Anatomo-pathological aspects of parasitism by nematodes of the superfamily Metastrongyloidea in wild crab-eating fox (Cerdocyon thous) in Midwestern Brazil / Aspectos anatomopatológicos do parasitismo por nematódeos da superfamília Metastrongyloidea em cachorro-do-mato (Cerdocyon thous) de vida livre no Centro-Oeste brasileiro

Nematodes of the superfamily Metastrongyloidea affect the respiratory, cardiovascular, and nervous systems of domestic carnivores and are uncommonly detected in wild animals. This report describes the lesions associated with pulmonary parasitism by nematodes of the superfamily Metastrongyloidea in a wild crab-eating fox ( Cerdocyon thous ) in the Federal District, Brazil. Grossly, there was pulmonary hyperemia, edema, and emphysema. Microscopically, there was granulomatous arteritis associated with intravascular metastrongylid. The anatomical location, characteristic lesion, and histological features of the parasite suggested that the nematode involved in this case is Angiostrongylus vasorum . This worm is frequently reported parasitizing pulmonary arteries of domestic canids but is uncommonly described in wild canids in Midwestern Brazil.

Nematódeos da superfamília Metastrongyloidea afetam o sistema respiratório, cardiovascular e nervoso de carnívoros domésticos e são incomuns em animais silvestres. Este trabalho descreve os achados anatomopatológicos de um caso de parasitismo pulmonar por nematódeos da superfamília Metastrongyloidea em um cachorro-do-mato ( Cerdocyon thous ) de vida livre no Distrito Federal. Macroscopicamente, o pulmão apresentou hiperemia, edema e enfisema e, no exame histológico, notou-se arterite granulomatosa associada à metastrongilídeos intravasculares. A localização anatômica, o tipo de lesão observada e os aspectos histológicos do parasito sugerem que o nematódeo, envolvido neste caso, seja o Angiostrongylus vasorum , que é frequentemente descrito parasitando artérias pulmonares de canídeos domésticos, porém, é incomumente descrito em canídeos silvestres, principalmente no Centro-Oeste brasileiro.

Anatomo-pathological aspects of parasitism by nematodes of the superfamily Metastrongyloidea in wild crab-eating fox (Cerdocyon thous) in Midwestern Brazil / Aspectos anatomopatológicos do parasitismo por nematódeos da superfamília Metastrongyloidea em cachorro-do-mato (Cerdocyon thous) de vida livre no Centro-Oeste brasileiro

Nematodes of the superfamily Metastrongyloidea affect the respiratory, cardiovascular, and nervous systems of domestic carnivores and are uncommonly detected in wild animals. This report describes the lesions associated with pulmonary parasitism by nematodes of the superfamily Metastrongyloidea in a wild crab-eating fox ( Cerdocyon thous ) in the Federal District, Brazil. Grossly, there was pulmonary hyperemia, edema, and emphysema. Microscopically, there was granulomatous arteritis associated with intravascular metastrongylid. The anatomical location, characteristic lesion, and histological features of the parasite suggested that the nematode involved in this case is Angiostrongylus vasorum . This worm is frequently reported parasitizing pulmonary arteries of domestic canids but is uncommonly described in wild canids in Midwestern Brazil. (AU)

Nematódeos da superfamília Metastrongyloidea afetam o sistema respiratório, cardiovascular e nervoso de carnívoros domésticos e são incomuns em animais silvestres. Este trabalho descreve os achados anatomopatológicos de um caso de parasitismo pulmonar por nematódeos da superfamília Metastrongyloidea em um cachorro-do-mato ( Cerdocyon thous ) de vida livre no Distrito Federal. Macroscopicamente, o pulmão apresentou hiperemia, edema e enfisema e, no exame histológico, notou-se arterite granulomatosa associada à metastrongilídeos intravasculares. A localização anatômica, o tipo de lesão observada e os aspectos histológicos do parasito sugerem que o nematódeo, envolvido neste caso, seja o Angiostrongylus vasorum , que é frequentemente descrito parasitando artérias pulmonares de canídeos domésticos, porém, é incomumente descrito em canídeos silvestres, principalmente no Centro-Oeste brasileiro. (AU)

Anatomo-pathological aspects of parasitism by nematodes of the superfamily Metastrongyloidea in wild crab-eating fox (Cerdocyon thous) in Midwestern Brazil

ABSTRACT: Nematodes of the superfamily Metastrongyloidea affect the respiratory, cardiovascular, and nervous systems of domestic carnivores and are uncommonly detected in wild animals. This report describes the lesions associated with pulmonary parasitism by nematodes of the superfamily Metastrongyloidea in a wild crab-eating fox ( Cerdocyon thous ) in the Federal District, Brazil. Grossly, there was pulmonary hyperemia, edema, and emphysema. Microscopically, there was granulomatous arteritis associated with intravascular metastrongylid. The anatomical location, characteristic lesion, and histological features of the parasite suggested that the nematode involved in this case is Angiostrongylus vasorum . This worm is frequently reported parasitizing pulmonary arteries of domestic canids but is uncommonly described in wild canids in Midwestern Brazil.

RESUMO: Nematódeos da superfamília Metastrongyloidea afetam o sistema respiratório, cardiovascular e nervoso de carnívoros domésticos e são incomuns em animais silvestres. Este trabalho descreve os achados anatomopatológicos de um caso de parasitismo pulmonar por nematódeos da superfamília Metastrongyloidea em um cachorro-do-mato ( Cerdocyon thous ) de vida livre no Distrito Federal. Macroscopicamente, o pulmão apresentou hiperemia, edema e enfisema e, no exame histológico, notou-se arterite granulomatosa associada à metastrongilídeos intravasculares. A localização anatômica, o tipo de lesão observada e os aspectos histológicos do parasito sugerem que o nematódeo, envolvido neste caso, seja o Angiostrongylus vasorum , que é frequentemente descrito parasitando artérias pulmonares de canídeos domésticos, porém, é incomumente descrito em canídeos silvestres, principalmente no Centro-Oeste brasileiro.

Eastern equine encephalitis on Federal District of Brazil and surrounding areas / Encefalomielite equina do leste no Distrito Federal e entorno

Background: Eastern equine encephalitis (EEE) is a highly lethal zoonotic disease caused by Eastern equine encephalitisvirus (EEEv), an RNA virus of the genus Alphavirus, family Togaviridae. The transmission of these alphaviruses is throughmosquitoes, mainly species of Culex, Aedes, Anopheles and Culiseta. Horses and humans are considered accidental hostsand the main reservoirs are birds and some wild rodents. The disease has been identified in Brazil by serological studies,but investigations with clinico-pathological descriptions are scarce. The present study aimed to describe the epidemiologyand clinical-pathological findings of four cases of EEE in horses from Midwestern Brazil.Materials, Methods & Results: Four confirmed cases of EEE in horses from the necropsy and histopathology files of theLaboratory of Veterinary Pathology (LPV) of the University of Brasília (UnB) were reviewed. Cases occurred betweenJanuary 2005 and April 2012. Samples of brain and spinal cord samples were fixed in formalin 10%, processed routinelyfor histopathology, and stained by hematoxylin and eosin (HE). Immuno-histochemistry (IHC) with the peroxidase streptoavidin-biotin method was done to confirm the diagnosis of EEEv infection in all cases. The slides were incubated withthe anti-EEEv monoclonal primary antibody (overnight, 1:100 dilution). The disease affected both young and adult horses.One case occurred in the summer and the other three in the fall. Clinical signs more frequently observed included circling,blindness, paresis, paralysis, somnolence, ataxia, head pressing, and recumbence...(AU)

Eastern equine encephalitis on Federal District of Brazil and surrounding areas / Encefalomielite equina do leste no Distrito Federal e entorno

Background: Eastern equine encephalitis (EEE) is a highly lethal zoonotic disease caused by Eastern equine encephalitisvirus (EEEv), an RNA virus of the genus Alphavirus, family Togaviridae. The transmission of these alphaviruses is throughmosquitoes, mainly species of Culex, Aedes, Anopheles and Culiseta. Horses and humans are considered accidental hostsand the main reservoirs are birds and some wild rodents. The disease has been identified in Brazil by serological studies,but investigations with clinico-pathological descriptions are scarce. The present study aimed to describe the epidemiologyand clinical-pathological findings of four cases of EEE in horses from Midwestern Brazil.Materials, Methods & Results: Four confirmed cases of EEE in horses from the necropsy and histopathology files of theLaboratory of Veterinary Pathology (LPV) of the University of Brasília (UnB) were reviewed. Cases occurred betweenJanuary 2005 and April 2012. Samples of brain and spinal cord samples were fixed in formalin 10%, processed routinelyfor histopathology, and stained by hematoxylin and eosin (HE). Immuno-histochemistry (IHC) with the peroxidase streptoavidin-biotin method was done to confirm the diagnosis of EEEv infection in all cases. The slides were incubated withthe anti-EEEv monoclonal primary antibody (overnight, 1:100 dilution). The disease affected both young and adult horses.One case occurred in the summer and the other three in the fall. Clinical signs more frequently observed included circling,blindness, paresis, paralysis, somnolence, ataxia, head pressing, and recumbence...