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1.
Acta sci. vet. (Impr.) ; 41: 01-05, 2013.
Artigo em Português | LILACS-Express | VETINDEX | ID: biblio-1457087

Resumo

Background: The canine demodicosis (CD) is a parasitic skin disease of inflammatory, non-contagious, caused by excessive proliferation in hair follicles and sebaceous glands of a specific skin mite, Demodex canis. It is often seen in purebred dogs and short hair, and there was no gender bias. It is multifactorial, however, the juvenile form arises due to immunosuppression of cellular immunity and a hereditary predisposition, one of the most common skin disease in the veterinary clinic, especially in tropical and subtropical regions, where it tends to follow a more aggressive course. The cyanobacterium Spirulina is an aquatic microorganism that contains a huge amount of essential nutrients and bioavailable to the body, widely used in the world because of its nutritional richness and character immunostimulant, revealed in research. Thus, the aim of this research was to evaluate the effectiveness of adding the cyanobacterium Spirulina in the treatment of young dogs suffering from generalized demodicosis. Material, Methods & Results: We used ten dogs with canine demodiciosis widespread youth, confirmed by the distributive pattern of injuries and the parasitologic cutaneos scraping (EPRC). The animals were divided into two experimental groups denominated GS (group spirulina) and CG (control group) of equal number (n = 5), where the first (GS) received daily oral spirulina and ba


A demodiciose canina (DC) é uma dermatose parasitária inflamatória, não contagiosa, causada pela proliferação excessiva nos folículos pilosos e nas glândulas sebáceas de um ácaro específico da pele, Demodex canis. É frequentemente observada em cães de raça pura e pelagem curta, não sendo verificada predisposição por gênero. A demodiciose canina generalizada (DCG) juvenil surge devido à imunodepressão da imunidade celular e de uma predisposição hereditária. No tratamento da DCG é preconizada a terapia tópica, através de banhos a base de amitraz e antisépticos, terapia sistêmica com antimicrobianos e antiparasitários do grupo das avermectinas, bem como manejo sanitário. A cianobactéria spirulina é um microorganismo aquático que contém quantidades enormes de minerais (Fe, Cu, Zn e Se), de vitaminas, de pigmentos, de ácidos graxos essenciais raros (omega-3 e omega-6), aminoácidos essenciais e proteínas, podendo chegar até 70% (mínimo de 50%), todos biodisponíveis e não apresenta toxicidade. Muitos estudos científicos revelaram que a spirulina possui ação terapêutica na cegueira noturna, potencial de cicatrização, ganho de peso em animais, possui ação antimicrobiana e imunoestimulante e como possível inibidor do vírus do HIV. Desta forma, objetivou-se com esta pesquisa avaliar eficácia da adição da cianobactéria spirulina no tratamento no de cães jovens acometidos por demodiciose ge

2.
Acta sci. vet. (Impr.) ; 41: 01-04, 2013.
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS-Express | VETINDEX | ID: biblio-1457150

Resumo

Background: Cervical fractures in dogs occur most commonly in the cranial region, mostly requiring surgery. Various types of implants are being used while fi xation using plate is poorly described in the literature. The plate and screw types are a limiting factor since they can lead to loss of stability due to loosening of the screws. The use of locking plates has been advocated, which does not allow movement between the screw-plate-bone, providing extreme stability and rigidity to the system. This study describes the use of locking bone plate to stabilize axis fracture in a dog and the results obtained with this technique.Case: A 9-month-old male Poodle presented due to a history of trauma to the cervical spine caused by a fall of an object. Upon physical examination, the patient was alert and physiological parameters within the normal reference limits. However, neurological examination showed tetraplegia, hyperrefl exia, preserved nociception and much cervical pain. There were no changes in the cranial nerves test. Cranial cervical lesion was initially suspected and the patient was rigidly fi xed on a flat surface. The radiographic examination showed a fracture of the second cervical vertebra (axis) with anatomical axis deviation, and the patient was referred for surgery. After anesthesia, the dog was positioned dorsal decubitus and rigidly fixed on the operating table with t


Background: Cervical fractures in dogs occur most commonly in the cranial region, mostly requiring surgery. Various types of implants are being used while fi xation using plate is poorly described in the literature. The plate and screw types are a limiting factor since they can lead to loss of stability due to loosening of the screws. The use of locking plates has been advocated, which does not allow movement between the screw-plate-bone, providing extreme stability and rigidity to the system. This study describes the use of locking bone plate to stabilize axis fracture in a dog and the results obtained with this technique.Case: A 9-month-old male Poodle presented due to a history of trauma to the cervical spine caused by a fall of an object. Upon physical examination, the patient was alert and physiological parameters within the normal reference limits. However, neurological examination showed tetraplegia, hyperrefl exia, preserved nociception and much cervical pain. There were no changes in the cranial nerves test. Cranial cervical lesion was initially suspected and the patient was rigidly fi xed on a flat surface. The radiographic examination showed a fracture of the second cervical vertebra (axis) with anatomical axis deviation, and the patient was referred for surgery. After anesthesia, the dog was positioned dorsal decubitus and rigidly fixed on the operating table with t

3.
Acta Vet. bras. ; 5(3): 278-283, 2011.
Artigo em Português | VETINDEX | ID: vti-722276

Resumo

The objective of this work was to determine the hematological and biochemical characteristics of dogs with parvovirus gastroenteritis diagnosed by rapid immunochromatgraphy method. It was used dogs from Patos municipality, SP, Brazil, showing clinical signs of a gastrointestinal disorder, evident after clinical and laboratory admitted as a general framework gastrointestinal viral infection through testing immunochromatography. The method of chromatographic immunoassay used in this study proved effective in the diagnosis of CPV in dogs affected by hemorrhagic gastroenteritis showing the primary agent involved. However, the diagnosis cannot be based on just a single test, should be reported to the professional veterinarian complementary aspect of its use in correlation with other findings for their elucidation. Data from this survey relating to hematology and serum biochemistry showed significant variations, worthy of considerations before the laboratory finding sand clinical suspicion of presumptive viral gastrointestinal frames, as well as serve as reference values for animals affected by hemorrhagic gastroenteritis, helping small animal clinical in their routine outpatient clinic in the elucidation of the causative agent. Keywords: Gastrointestinal diseases, canine parvovirus, immunochromatographic assay.


Objetivou-se com a realização deste trabalho determinar as características hematológicas e bioquímicas, de cães acometidos por gastroenterite por Parvovírus, diagnosticados pelo método da imunocromatografia rápida. Foram utilizados cães procedentes de Patos, PB, apresentando sinais de distúrbios gastroentéricos, evidenciados após avaliação clínica geral e laboratorial como quadro gastroentérico infeccioso viral através ensaio imonocromatográfico. O método de imunoensaio cromatográfico empregado neste estudo mostrou-se eficiente no diagnóstico do CPV em cães acometidos por gastroenterite hemorrágica evidenciando de forma precisa o agente primário envolvido. Porém o diagnóstico definitivo não pode ser baseado em apenas um único teste, devendo ser reportado ao profissional Médico Veterinário sua utilização sob aspecto complementar à correlação com outros achados para sua elucidação. Os dados obtidos nesta pesquisa referentes à hematologia e bioquímica sérica apresentaram variações significativas, dignas de serem consideradas frente a achados laboratoriais e suspeita clínica presuntiva de quadros gastroentéricos virais, bem como servirão como valores referenciais para animais acometidos por gastroenterites hemorrágicas, auxiliando clínicos de pequenos animais em sua rotina ambulatorial na elucidação do agente causal. Palavras-Chave: Doenças gastroentéricas, parvovirose, ensaio imu

4.
Acta sci. vet. (Online) ; 41: 01-04, 2013.
Artigo em Inglês | VETINDEX | ID: vti-480257

Resumo

Background: Cervical fractures in dogs occur most commonly in the cranial region, mostly requiring surgery. Various types of implants are being used while fi xation using plate is poorly described in the literature. The plate and screw types are a limiting factor since they can lead to loss of stability due to loosening of the screws. The use of locking plates has been advocated, which does not allow movement between the screw-plate-bone, providing extreme stability and rigidity to the system. This study describes the use of locking bone plate to stabilize axis fracture in a dog and the results obtained with this technique.Case: A 9-month-old male Poodle presented due to a history of trauma to the cervical spine caused by a fall of an object. Upon physical examination, the patient was alert and physiological parameters within the normal reference limits. However, neurological examination showed tetraplegia, hyperrefl exia, preserved nociception and much cervical pain. There were no changes in the cranial nerves test. Cranial cervical lesion was initially suspected and the patient was rigidly fi xed on a flat surface. The radiographic examination showed a fracture of the second cervical vertebra (axis) with anatomical axis deviation, and the patient was referred for surgery. After anesthesia, the dog was positioned dorsal decubitus and rigidly fixed on the operating table with t


Background: Cervical fractures in dogs occur most commonly in the cranial region, mostly requiring surgery. Various types of implants are being used while fi xation using plate is poorly described in the literature. The plate and screw types are a limiting factor since they can lead to loss of stability due to loosening of the screws. The use of locking plates has been advocated, which does not allow movement between the screw-plate-bone, providing extreme stability and rigidity to the system. This study describes the use of locking bone plate to stabilize axis fracture in a dog and the results obtained with this technique.Case: A 9-month-old male Poodle presented due to a history of trauma to the cervical spine caused by a fall of an object. Upon physical examination, the patient was alert and physiological parameters within the normal reference limits. However, neurological examination showed tetraplegia, hyperrefl exia, preserved nociception and much cervical pain. There were no changes in the cranial nerves test. Cranial cervical lesion was initially suspected and the patient was rigidly fi xed on a flat surface. The radiographic examination showed a fracture of the second cervical vertebra (axis) with anatomical axis deviation, and the patient was referred for surgery. After anesthesia, the dog was positioned dorsal decubitus and rigidly fixed on the operating table with t

5.
Acta sci. vet. (Online) ; 41: 01-05, 2013.
Artigo em Português | VETINDEX | ID: vti-475567

Resumo

Background: The canine demodicosis (CD) is a parasitic skin disease of inflammatory, non-contagious, caused by excessive proliferation in hair follicles and sebaceous glands of a specific skin mite, Demodex canis. It is often seen in purebred dogs and short hair, and there was no gender bias. It is multifactorial, however, the juvenile form arises due to immunosuppression of cellular immunity and a hereditary predisposition, one of the most common skin disease in the veterinary clinic, especially in tropical and subtropical regions, where it tends to follow a more aggressive course. The cyanobacterium Spirulina is an aquatic microorganism that contains a huge amount of essential nutrients and bioavailable to the body, widely used in the world because of its nutritional richness and character immunostimulant, revealed in research. Thus, the aim of this research was to evaluate the effectiveness of adding the cyanobacterium Spirulina in the treatment of young dogs suffering from generalized demodicosis. Material, Methods & Results: We used ten dogs with canine demodiciosis widespread youth, confirmed by the distributive pattern of injuries and the parasitologic cutaneos scraping (EPRC). The animals were divided into two experimental groups denominated GS (group spirulina) and CG (control group) of equal number (n = 5), where the first (GS) received daily oral spirulina and ba


A demodiciose canina (DC) é uma dermatose parasitária inflamatória, não contagiosa, causada pela proliferação excessiva nos folículos pilosos e nas glândulas sebáceas de um ácaro específico da pele, Demodex canis. É frequentemente observada em cães de raça pura e pelagem curta, não sendo verificada predisposição por gênero. A demodiciose canina generalizada (DCG) juvenil surge devido à imunodepressão da imunidade celular e de uma predisposição hereditária. No tratamento da DCG é preconizada a terapia tópica, através de banhos a base de amitraz e antisépticos, terapia sistêmica com antimicrobianos e antiparasitários do grupo das avermectinas, bem como manejo sanitário. A cianobactéria spirulina é um microorganismo aquático que contém quantidades enormes de minerais (Fe, Cu, Zn e Se), de vitaminas, de pigmentos, de ácidos graxos essenciais raros (omega-3 e omega-6), aminoácidos essenciais e proteínas, podendo chegar até 70% (mínimo de 50%), todos biodisponíveis e não apresenta toxicidade. Muitos estudos científicos revelaram que a spirulina possui ação terapêutica na cegueira noturna, potencial de cicatrização, ganho de peso em animais, possui ação antimicrobiana e imunoestimulante e como possível inibidor do vírus do HIV. Desta forma, objetivou-se com esta pesquisa avaliar eficácia da adição da cianobactéria spirulina no tratamento no de cães jovens acometidos por demodiciose ge

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