Resumo
Cutaneous lymphoma is histologically classified in epitheliotropic and non-epitheliotropic, the first showing higher incidence in dogs, and the second, in cats. Non-epitheliotropic lymphoma presents lymphocyte aggregates in the dermis and subcutaneous tissue, however cutaneous annexes are not infiltrated. It is usually more aggressive than epitheliotropic lymphomas. The aim of this study was to report a case of non-epitheliotropic lymphoma in a 9-year-old, female, English Bulldog presented with non-ulcerated skin nodules adhered to deep tissues. Microscopic and immunophenotypic features supported the diagnosis of non-epitheliotropic large T-cell lymphoma. Treatment was initiated with modification of the LOPP protocol, replacing procarbazine by dacarbazine (600 mg/m²) for up to six cycles, with a three-month survival. In the 11th week of treatment, after recurrent episodes of vomiting and diarrhea, abdominal ultrasound was performed and revealed an infiltrative mass in the stomachs greater curvature topography, showing an expansive and accentuated increase in one week, when euthanasia was elected.
Assuntos
Animais , Gatos , Cães , Cães/lesões , Linfoma Cutâneo de Células T/diagnóstico , Linfoma Cutâneo de Células T/veterináriaResumo
Cutaneous lymphoma is histologically classified in epitheliotropic and non-epitheliotropic, the first showing higher incidence in dogs, and the second, in cats. Non-epitheliotropic lymphoma presents lymphocyte aggregates in the dermis and subcutaneous tissue, however cutaneous annexes are not infiltrated. It is usually more aggressive than epitheliotropic lymphomas. The aim of this study was to report a case of non-epitheliotropic lymphoma in a 9-year-old, female, English Bulldog presented with non-ulcerated skin nodules adhered to deep tissues. Microscopic and immunophenotypic features supported the diagnosis of non-epitheliotropic large T-cell lymphoma. Treatment was initiated with modification of the LOPP protocol, replacing procarbazine by dacarbazine (600 mg/m²) for up to six cycles, with a three-month survival. In the 11th week of treatment, after recurrent episodes of vomiting and diarrhea, abdominal ultrasound was performed and revealed an infiltrative mass in the stomachs greater curvature topography, showing an expansive and accentuated increase in one week, when euthanasia was elected.(AU)
Assuntos
Animais , Gatos , Cães , Cães/lesões , Linfoma Cutâneo de Células T/diagnóstico , Linfoma Cutâneo de Células T/veterináriaResumo
Prosthenorchis elegans is an acanthocephalan intestinal parasite reported in neotropical primates. Despite parasitism by P. elegans having already been described in wild marmosets in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest, there are no reports of this infection in wild Geoffroy's marmoset (Callithrix geofroyi). The aim of this study is to report one case of P. elegans parasitism in a free-ranging C. geoffroyi from Brazilian Atlantic Forest in Espírito Santo state, and characterize the pathological and parasitological findings of this infection. One Geoffroy's marmoset necropsied at the Vila Velha University's Veterinary Pathology Laboratory presented intense chronic transmural ulcerative enteritis associated with twenty cylindrical helminths present in the jejunum and ileum. We can conclude that parasitism by P. elegans occurs in free-ranging groups of Geoffroy's marmosets. Its infection produced severe intestinal lesions even in free-ranging marmoset and therefore is a threat to this animal's survival in wildlife and can have some impact on primate conservation in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest.(AU)
Prosthenorchis elegans é um acantocéfalo intestinal descrito em primatas neotropicais. Apesar do parasitismo por P. elegans já ter sido descrito de saguis da Mata Atlântica brasileira, não há relatos da infecção em saguis-da-cara-branca (Callithrix geofroyi) de vida livre. O objetivo deste estudo é relatar um caso de parasitismo por P. elegans em um C. geoffroyi de vida livre proveniente da Mata Atlântica brasileira no Estado do Espírito Santo e caracterizar os achados patológicos e parasitológicos dessa infecção. Um sagui-da-cara-branca foi necropsiado no Laboratório de Patologia Veterinária da Universidade de Vila Velha, onde foi observada intensa enterite ulcerativa transmural crônica associada a vinte helmintos cilíndricos presentes no jejuno e íleo. Conclui-se que o parasitismo por P. elegans ocorre em grupos livres de saguis-da-cara-branca e a sua infecção leva a lesões intestinais graves; portanto, este parasita pode prejudicar a sobrevivência deste animal na vida selvagem e pode ter algum impacto na conservação de primatas na Mata Atlântica brasileira.(AU)
Assuntos
Animais , Callithrix/parasitologia , Enterite/parasitologia , Acantocéfalos/parasitologia , Animais Selvagens/parasitologiaResumo
Prosthenorchis elegans is an acanthocephalan intestinal parasite reported in neotropical primates. Despite parasitism by P. elegans having already been described in wild marmosets in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest, there are no reports of this infection in wild Geoffroy's marmoset (Callithrix geofroyi). The aim of this study is to report one case of P. elegans parasitism in a free-ranging C. geoffroyi from Brazilian Atlantic Forest in Espírito Santo state, and characterize the pathological and parasitological findings of this infection. One Geoffroy's marmoset necropsied at the Vila Velha University's Veterinary Pathology Laboratory presented intense chronic transmural ulcerative enteritis associated with twenty cylindrical helminths present in the jejunum and ileum. We can conclude that parasitism by P. elegans occurs in free-ranging groups of Geoffroy's marmosets. Its infection produced severe intestinal lesions even in free-ranging marmoset and therefore is a threat to this animal's survival in wildlife and can have some impact on primate conservation in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest.(AU)
Prosthenorchis elegans é um acantocéfalo intestinal descrito em primatas neotropicais. Apesar do parasitismo por P. elegans já ter sido descrito de saguis da Mata Atlântica brasileira, não há relatos da infecção em saguis-da-cara-branca (Callithrix geofroyi) de vida livre. O objetivo deste estudo é relatar um caso de parasitismo por P. elegans em um C. geoffroyi de vida livre proveniente da Mata Atlântica brasileira no Estado do Espírito Santo e caracterizar os achados patológicos e parasitológicos dessa infecção. Um sagui-da-cara-branca foi necropsiado no Laboratório de Patologia Veterinária da Universidade de Vila Velha, onde foi observada intensa enterite ulcerativa transmural crônica associada a vinte helmintos cilíndricos presentes no jejuno e íleo. Conclui-se que o parasitismo por P. elegans ocorre em grupos livres de saguis-da-cara-branca e a sua infecção leva a lesões intestinais graves; portanto, este parasita pode prejudicar a sobrevivência deste animal na vida selvagem e pode ter algum impacto na conservação de primatas na Mata Atlântica brasileira.(AU)