A new species of the seasonal killifish genus Moema (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae) from the Piraí watershed in the Southwest Amazon basin

Moema, a genus of the Rivulidae family, currently comprises 20 valid species. Most of these species inhabit temporary pools in the Amazon basin and only one species is found in the upper Paraguay basin. A new member of this genus from the upper Río Madeira drainage is here described. Males of the new species differ from all congeners by the combination of a color pattern consisting of oblique, sometimes chevron-like, irregular rows of red and light blue double-dots on body; dark yellowish to golden pectoral fins with no visible markings; and a stripe pattern on the ventral section of caudal fin with a very narrow black marginal line, intermittent or even absent. The existence of infrageneric species groups within Moema, the geographic distribution and taxonomic aspects of the species present in the Ríos Mamoré and Iténez/Guaporé rivers drainages, and the observation of intraspecific aggression between males and amphibious lifestyle in the new species are discussed.

Moema, un género de la familia Rivulidae, actualmente comprende 20 especies válidas. La mayoría de estas especies habitan en charcos temporales de la cuenca amazónica y solo una especie se encuentra en la cuenca alta del Río Paraguay. Un nuevo miembro de este género de la cuenca alta del Río Madeira es descrito aquí. Los machos de la especie nueva se diferencian de todos los congéneres por la combinación de un patrón de color de filas irregulares oblicuas, a veces en forma de chevrón, de puntos dobles rojos y azul claro en el cuerpo; aletas pectorales de color amarillento oscuro a dorado sin marcas visibles; y un patrón de rayas en la sección ventral de la aleta caudal con una línea marginal negra muy estrecha, intermitente o incluso ausente. Se discute la existencia de grupos infragenéricos de especies dentro de Moema, la distribución geográfica y aspectos taxonómicos de las especies presentes en el drenaje de los Ríos Mamoré e Iténez/Guaporé, y la observación de agresión intraespecífica entre machos y estilo de vida anfibio en la nueva especie.

Plectoplebeia, a new Neotropical genus of stingless bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae)

A new stingless bee genus, Plectoplebeia gen. nov., is proposed to accommodate a peculiar Neotropical species currently placed in Plebeia Schwarz, 1938. The brief, but convoluted taxonomic history of its type species, Trigona nigrifacies Friese, 1900, is documented, with Trigona (Plebeia ) intermedia Wille, 1960 being placed as its junior synonym. Plectoplebeia gen. nov. resembles an enlarged species of Plebeia , differing by its larger body size, wider distance between the clypeus and the eye, presence of a shallow depression on the frons above the antennal sockets, coarser punctures on the head and mesosoma, a shorter, convex scutellum, an elongate propodeum and metapostnotum, long wings, with a higher number of hamuli, and by an elongate metasoma, with an unusually long first tergum. The single included species, Plectoplebeia nigrifacies comb. nov., is known only from the Bolivian Yungas, an ecoregion extending from west-central Bolivia to southeastern Peru.

Plectoplebeia, a new Neotropical genus of stingless bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae)

A new stingless bee genus, Plectoplebeia gen. nov., is proposed to accommodate a peculiar Neotropical species currently placed in Plebeia Schwarz, 1938. The brief, but convoluted taxonomic history of its type species, Trigona nigrifacies Friese, 1900, is documented, with Trigona (Plebeia ) intermedia Wille, 1960 being placed as its junior synonym. Plectoplebeia gen. nov. resembles an enlarged species of Plebeia , differing by its larger body size, wider distance between the clypeus and the eye, presence of a shallow depression on the frons above the antennal sockets, coarser punctures on the head and mesosoma, a shorter, convex scutellum, an elongate propodeum and metapostnotum, long wings, with a higher number of hamuli, and by an elongate metasoma, with an unusually long first tergum. The single included species, Plectoplebeia nigrifacies comb. nov., is known only from the Bolivian Yungas, an ecoregion extending from west-central Bolivia to southeastern Peru.(AU)

Raiva canina no município de Corumbá-MS, 2015 – relato de caso / Canine rabies in Corumbá town, Mato Grosso do Sul state, Brazil, 2015: Case report

A raiva é uma doença infectocontagiosa, causada por vírus neurotrópico que atua no sistema nervoso central (SNC). É uma zoonose com alta letalidade e a raiva canina é endêmica em várias localidades do Brasil. Diante da relevância da raiva para a saúde pública e da complexidade dos aspectos que interferem na ocorrência de surtos dessa enfermidade, objetivou-se relatar um breve histórico do surto de raiva canina no Município de Corumbá-MS, no ano de 2015, discutindo questões relacionadas aos possíveis fatores de risco e alternativas de prevenção e controle da raiva nessa região de fronteira

Rabies is an infectious disease caused by neurotropic virus that acts on the central nervous system (CNS). It is a zoonosis with high lethality and canine rabies is endemic in several places of Brazil. Facing of rabies to public health relevance and the complexity of the aspects that influence the outbreaks occurrence of this zoonosis, this work aimed reports a brief history of a canine rabies outbreak in the Corumbá city, Mato Grosso do Sul State of Brazil, in 2015, discussing questions related to possible risk factors and options to prevent and control the rabies in this border area

Raiva canina no município de Corumbá-MS, 2015 relato de caso / Canine rabies in Corumbá town, Mato Grosso do Sul state, Brazil, 2015: Case report

A raiva é uma doença infectocontagiosa, causada por vírus neurotrópico que atua no sistema nervoso central (SNC). É uma zoonose com alta letalidade e a raiva canina é endêmica em várias localidades do Brasil. Diante da relevância da raiva para a saúde pública e da complexidade dos aspectos que interferem na ocorrência de surtos dessa enfermidade, objetivou-se relatar um breve histórico do surto de raiva canina no Município de Corumbá-MS, no ano de 2015, discutindo questões relacionadas aos possíveis fatores de risco e alternativas de prevenção e controle da raiva nessa região de fronteira(AU)

Rabies is an infectious disease caused by neurotropic virus that acts on the central nervous system (CNS). It is a zoonosis with high lethality and canine rabies is endemic in several places of Brazil. Facing of rabies to public health relevance and the complexity of the aspects that influence the outbreaks occurrence of this zoonosis, this work aimed reports a brief history of a canine rabies outbreak in the Corumbá city, Mato Grosso do Sul State of Brazil, in 2015, discussing questions related to possible risk factors and options to prevent and control the rabies in this border area(AU)

Bolivian Rhinotragini IX: New genera (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae)

Two new genera are described: Fissapoda for two species, F. barbicrus (Kirby, 1818) and F. manni (Fisher, 1930), transferred from Epimelitta Bates, 1870; and Epipoda for two new species, E. abeli from Bolivia, and E. vanini from Brazil. All the species are illustrated (including their genitalia), and host plant and host flower records provided.

Bolivian Rhinotragini IX: New genera (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae)

Two new genera are described: Fissapoda for two species, F. barbicrus (Kirby, 1818) and F. manni (Fisher, 1930), transferred from Epimelitta Bates, 1870; and Epipoda for two new species, E. abeli from Bolivia, and E. vanini from Brazil. All the species are illustrated (including their genitalia), and host plant and host flower records provided.(AU)

LEPTOSPIROSE BOVINA EM REGIÃO FRONTEIRIÇA

O Brasil possui uma vasta área de fronteira, totalizando 15735 quilômetros, fazendo divisa com dez países, parte desta fronteira é considerada seca, aumentando o risco de veiculação de agentes quando do trânsito de animais vivos com ou sem fiscalização. O rebanho presente na faixa de fronteira compreende mais de 35 milhões de cabeças de bovinos, pertencentes a 588 municípios em 11 estados, o que compreende cerca de 20% de todo rebanho brasileiro. Com aumento da globalização, uma preocupação para a doença é o risco de entrada de novos sorovares pela da entrada de animais oriundos de países vizinhos. A leptospirose é uma doença amplamente distribuída no Brasil e no mundo. Tem caráter zoonótico e em bovinos impacta diretamente nos resultados reprodutivos quando presente nas fazendas. Nos bovinos, a transmissão da Leptospira spp. ocorre principalmente pela presença de animais doentes ou assintomáticos que eliminam a bactéria pela urina, podendo ainda ser transmitida por descargas vaginais, placenta ou fetos abortados infectados. Para o diagnóstico desta enfermidade para a espécie bovina é importante a obtenção de dados epidemiológicos levando em consideração os sinais clínicos apresentados pelo animal, tipo de manejo, local de criação, vacinação, presença de roedores, localização geográfica entre outras variáveis, entretanto é imprescindível a realização do diagnóstico laboratorial, tanto sorológico utilizando a técnica de soroaglutinação microscópica (SAM) para a detecção de anticorpos quanto o molecular utilizando a reação em cadeia pela polimerase (PCR) para a detecção do DNA do agente etiológico. O objetivo deste trabalho foi utilizar a biologia molecular e técnicas sorológicas como ferramenta de diagnóstico para a detecção da leptospirose em vacas com transtornos reprodutivos de propriedades rurais de duas regiões fronteiriças (Brasil x Bolívia e Peru Brasil x Paraguai), colhendo-se material de 9 vacas nelore e 50 vacas holandesas respectivamente. Foi realizada colheita de muco vaginal, sangue e urina de vacas de leite para a pesquisa de DNA e anticorpos anti-Leptospira spp. Para a pesquisa de DNA foi realizada a técnica da cadeia em reação pela polimerase (PCR) e para a pesquisa de anticorpos a técnica de SAM. Na PCR, cinco amostras e muco vaginal e uma amostra de soro amplificaram produtos com 331 e 549pb com os primers do Mérien e secY respectivamente, sendo possível realizar o sequenciamento da amostra de soro e foi identificado a Leptospira interrogans. Nas amostras de urina não foram detectados DNA de Leptospira spp. Na soroaglutinação microscópica 48,00% foram sororeagentes na SAM com títulos variando de 100 a 400 e o anticorpo contra o sorovar mais prevalente foi o Hardjo. Novos estudos sorológicos e moleculares utilizando primers que permitam a identificação da espécie de Leptospira devem ser conduzidos em regiões de fronteira a fim de se elucidar quais as possíveis espécies deste agente etiológico e os possíveis reservatórios da doença. Além disso, é importante a realização do sequenciamento da amostra positiva para se caracterizar a epidemiologia dos possíveis genótipos e suas possíveis consequências nos rebanhos afetados visando sempre à eficiência da produção em regiões fronteiriças.

Brazil has a large frontier area, totaling 15735 kilometers, bordering ten countries, being part of this border considered to be dry and increasing the risk of agents being used during the transit of live animals with or without inspection. The herd present in the frontier range comprises more than 35 million head of cattle, belonging to 588 municipalities in 11 states, which comprises about 20% of all Brazilian herds. With increasing globalization, a concern for the disease is the risk of entry of new serovars through the entry of animals from neighboring countries. Leptospirosis is a disease widely distributed in Brazil and worldwide. It has a zoonotic character and in cattle directly impacts the reproductive results when present in farms. In cattle, transmission of Leptospira spp. is mainly due to the presence of diseased or asymptomatic animals that eliminate the bacteria through the urine and may be transmitted by vaginal discharges, placenta or infected aborted fetuses. For the diagnosis of this disease for the bovine species it is important to obtain epidemiological data taking into account the clinical signs presented by the animal, type of management, place of breeding, vaccination, presence of rodents, geographical location among other variables, however it is essential to laboratory diagnosis, both serologically using the microscopic sero-agglutination (SAM) technique for the detection of antibodies and the molecular utilization of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to detect the DNA of the etiological agent. The objective of this work was to use molecular biology and serological techniques as a diagnostic tool for the detection of leptospirosis in cows with reproductive disorders of rural properties in two border regions (Brazil x Bolivia and Peru - Brazil x Paraguay). A collection of vaginal mucus, blood and urine from dairy cows was performed for DNA and anti-Leptospira spp antibodies. The DNA polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique and the microscopic sero-agglutination (SAM) technique were used for the DNA research. In the PCR, five samples of vaginal mucus and one serum samples amplified products with 331 and 549bp with the primers of Mérien and secY respectively, being possible the sequencing of the serum samples and was identified to Leptospira interrogans. No DNA from Leptospira spp. Was detected in the urine samples. In the microscopic serum agglutination, 48.00% were seroreagents in the SAM with titers varying from 100 to 400 and the most prevalent antibody to the serovar was the Hardjo. New serological and molecular studies using primers that allow the identification of the Leptospira species should be conducted in frontier regions in order to elucidate the possible species of this etiological agent and the possible reservoirs of the disease. In addition, it is important to carry out the sequencing of the positive sample to characterize the epidemiology of possible genotypes and their possible consequences in affected herds, always aiming at the production efficiency in border regions.

Bolivian Rhinotragini VI: Caprichasia gen. nov. (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae)

A new genus, Caprichasia, is described with two species: Caprichasia serjaniaphila sp. nov. from Bolivia; and Caprichasia tommyi (Hovore, 1989) comb. nov. from central America, transferred from Ecliptophanes (Melzer 1935). The new species is illustrated, and host flower records are provided.

Bolivian Rhinotragini VI: Caprichasia gen. nov. (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae)

A new genus, Caprichasia, is described with two species: Caprichasia serjaniaphila sp. nov. from Bolivia; and Caprichasia tommyi (Hovore, 1989) comb. nov. from central America, transferred from Ecliptophanes (Melzer 1935). The new species is illustrated, and host flower records are provided.(AU)

Immatures of Phoebemima ensifera Tippmann, 1960 (Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Hemilophini)

Bolivia; Coleoptera; Pacay del Rio; Penoco; South America.

Bolivian Rhinotragini VII: provisional report of higher altitude species(Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) with descriptions of new taxa

Three new genera are described: Ephippiotragus with two new species, E. wappesi and E. thomasi; Amborotragus with A. vestigiepimeron sp. nov.; and Tomopterchasia with T. sullivanorum sp. nov. Additonally, five new species are described: Acyphoderes amboroensis, Isthmiade mariahelenae, Chrysaethe lazzoi, Ecliptoides pseudovicinus, and Stenopseustes lingafelteri. All the new species are illustrated, and host flower records provided. A striking example of structurally different genitalia in two very closely related species is illustrated and briefly discussed. Ischasia cuneiformis Fisher, 1952 is transferred to Tomopterchasia. The following new country records for Bolivia are registered: Odontocera hirundipennis Zajciw, 1962 and Odontocera ornaticollis Bates, 1870.

Bolivian Rhinotragini VII: provisional report of higher altitude species(Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) with descriptions of new taxa

Three new genera are described: Ephippiotragus with two new species, E. wappesi and E. thomasi; Amborotragus with A. vestigiepimeron sp. nov.; and Tomopterchasia with T. sullivanorum sp. nov. Additonally, five new species are described: Acyphoderes amboroensis, Isthmiade mariahelenae, Chrysaethe lazzoi, Ecliptoides pseudovicinus, and Stenopseustes lingafelteri. All the new species are illustrated, and host flower records provided. A striking example of structurally different genitalia in two very closely related species is illustrated and briefly discussed. Ischasia cuneiformis Fisher, 1952 is transferred to Tomopterchasia. The following new country records for Bolivia are registered: Odontocera hirundipennis Zajciw, 1962 and Odontocera ornaticollis Bates, 1870.(AU)

Immatures of Phoebemima ensifera Tippmann, 1960 (Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Hemilophini)

Bolivia; Coleoptera; Pacay del Rio; Penoco; South America.(AU)

Bolivian Rhinotragini V: new species of Erythroplatys White, 1855, Rhinotragus Germar, 1824, Ornistomus Thomson, 1864, and Aechmutes Bates, 1867 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae)

Bolivian Rhinotragini V: new species of Erythroplatys White, 1855, Rhinotragus Germar, 1824, Ornistomus Thomson, 1864, and Aechmutes Bates, 1867 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Six new species are described: Erythroplatys boliviensis, Rhinotragus antonioi, Rhinotragus monnei, Ornistomus simulatrix, Aechmutes boliviensis, and Aechmutes subandinus. The female of Erythroplatys simulator Gounelle, 1911 is redescribed, and the male for the first time. Ornistomus bicinctus Thomson, 1864, Aechmutes lycoides Bates, 1867 and Aechmutes armatus Gounelle, 1911 are formally excluded from the fauna of Bolivia. All the species are illustrated, and host flower records provided.

Rhinotragini bolivianos V: novas espécies do Erythroplatys White, 1855, Rhinotragus Germar, 1824, Ornistomus Thomson, 1864, e Aechmutes Bates, 1867 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Seis espécies novas são descritas: Erythroplatys boliviensis, Rhinotragus antonioi, Rhinotragus monnei, Ornistomus simulatrix, Aechmutes boliviensis, e Aechmutes subandinus. A fêmea do Erythroplatys simulator Gounelle, 1911 é redescrita, e o macho é descrito pela primeira vez. Ornistomus bicinctus Thomson, 1864, Aechmutes lycoides Bates, 1867 e Aechmutes armatus Gounelle, 1911 são formalmente excluidas de la fauna do Bolivia. Todas as espécies são ilustradas e flores-hospedeiras são fornecidas.

Bolivian Rhinotragini V: new species of Erythroplatys White, 1855, Rhinotragus Germar, 1824, Ornistomus Thomson, 1864, and Aechmutes Bates, 1867 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae)

Bolivian Rhinotragini V: new species of Erythroplatys White, 1855, Rhinotragus Germar, 1824, Ornistomus Thomson, 1864, and Aechmutes Bates, 1867 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Six new species are described: Erythroplatys boliviensis, Rhinotragus antonioi, Rhinotragus monnei, Ornistomus simulatrix, Aechmutes boliviensis, and Aechmutes subandinus. The female of Erythroplatys simulator Gounelle, 1911 is redescribed, and the male for the first time. Ornistomus bicinctus Thomson, 1864, Aechmutes lycoides Bates, 1867 and Aechmutes armatus Gounelle, 1911 are formally excluded from the fauna of Bolivia. All the species are illustrated, and host flower records provided.

Rhinotragini bolivianos V: novas espécies do Erythroplatys White, 1855, Rhinotragus Germar, 1824, Ornistomus Thomson, 1864, e Aechmutes Bates, 1867 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Seis espécies novas são descritas: Erythroplatys boliviensis, Rhinotragus antonioi, Rhinotragus monnei, Ornistomus simulatrix, Aechmutes boliviensis, e Aechmutes subandinus. A fêmea do Erythroplatys simulator Gounelle, 1911 é redescrita, e o macho é descrito pela primeira vez. Ornistomus bicinctus Thomson, 1864, Aechmutes lycoides Bates, 1867 e Aechmutes armatus Gounelle, 1911 são formalmente excluidas de la fauna do Bolivia. Todas as espécies são ilustradas e flores-hospedeiras são fornecidas.

Seven new species of Latonigena (Araneae, Gnaphosidae) from South America

In this paper seven new species of Latonigena Simon, 1893 are described, including the first descriptions of males of this genus. Latonigena beni sp. nov. is described from Bolivia and Brazil and six species are described exclusively from Brazil: L. colombo sp. nov. from Paraná; L. lami sp. nov. from Paraná and Rio Grande do Sul; L. santana sp. nov., L. sapiranga sp. nov. and L. taim sp. nov. from Rio Grande do Sul; L. turvo sp. nov. from Tocantins, Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul. Latonigena africana Tucker, 1923 is transferred to Trichothyse Tucker, 1923 with basis on the morphological characters.

Neste trabalho são descritas sete espécies novas de Latonigena Simon, 1893, incluindo as primeiras descrições de machos deste gênero. Latonigena beni sp. nov. é descrita da Bolívia e Brasil e seis espécies são descritas exclusivamente do Brasil: L. colombo sp. nov. do Paraná; L. lami sp. nov. do Paraná e Rio Grande do Sul; L. santana sp. nov., L. sapiranga sp. nov. e L. taim sp. nov. do Rio Grande do Sul; L. turvo sp. nov. do Tocantins, Santa Catarina e Rio Grande do Sul. Latonigena africana Tucker, 1923 é transferida para Trichothyse Tucker, 1923 com base em caracteres morfológicos.

Seven new species of Latonigena (Araneae, Gnaphosidae) from South America

In this paper seven new species of Latonigena Simon, 1893 are described, including the first descriptions of males of this genus. Latonigena beni sp. nov. is described from Bolivia and Brazil and six species are described exclusively from Brazil: L. colombo sp. nov. from Paraná; L. lami sp. nov. from Paraná and Rio Grande do Sul; L. santana sp. nov., L. sapiranga sp. nov. and L. taim sp. nov. from Rio Grande do Sul; L. turvo sp. nov. from Tocantins, Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul. Latonigena africana Tucker, 1923 is transferred to Trichothyse Tucker, 1923 with basis on the morphological characters.

Neste trabalho são descritas sete espécies novas de Latonigena Simon, 1893, incluindo as primeiras descrições de machos deste gênero. Latonigena beni sp. nov. é descrita da Bolívia e Brasil e seis espécies são descritas exclusivamente do Brasil: L. colombo sp. nov. do Paraná; L. lami sp. nov. do Paraná e Rio Grande do Sul; L. santana sp. nov., L. sapiranga sp. nov. e L. taim sp. nov. do Rio Grande do Sul; L. turvo sp. nov. do Tocantins, Santa Catarina e Rio Grande do Sul. Latonigena africana Tucker, 1923 é transferida para Trichothyse Tucker, 1923 com base em caracteres morfológicos.

Bolivian Rhinotragini IV: Paraeclipta gen. nov. (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae), new species and new combinations

Paraeclipta gen. nov. is described to allocate five new species, and ten transferred from Eclipta Bates, 1873: P. cabrujai sp. nov.; P. clementecruzi sp. nov.; P. melgarae sp. nov.; P. tomhacketti sp. nov.; P. moscosoi sp. nov.; P. bicoloripes (Zajciw, 1965), comb. nov.; P. croceicornis (Gounelle, 1911), comb. nov.; P. flavipes (Melzer, 1922), comb. nov.; P. jejuna (Gounelle, 1911), comb. nov.; P. kawensis (Peñaherrera-Leiva & Tavakilian, 2004), comb. nov.; P. longipennis (Fisher, 1947), comb. nov.; P. rectipennis (Zajciw, 1965), comb. nov.; P. soumourouensis (Tavakilian & Peñaherrera-Leiva, 2003), comb. nov.; P. tenuis (Burmeister, 1865), comb. nov.; and P. unicoloripes (Zajciw, 1965), comb. nov. The Bolivian species are illustrated. A key to their identification and host flower records are provided.

Rhinotragini bolivianos IV: Paraeclipta gen. nov. (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae), espécies novas e combinações novas. Paraeclipta gen. nov. é descrita para lotar cinco espécies novas, e dez transferidos de Eclipta Bates,1873: P. cabrujai sp. nov.; P. clementecruzi sp. nov.; P. melgarae sp. nov.; P. tomhacketti sp. nov.; P. moscosoi sp. nov.; P. bicoloripes (Zajciw, 1965), comb. nov.; P. croceicornis (Gounelle, 1911), comb. nov.; P. flavipes (Melzer, 1922), comb. nov.; P. jejuna (Gounelle, 1911), comb. nov.; P. kawensis (Peñaherrera-Leiva & Tavakilian, 2004), comb. nov.; P. longipennis (Fisher, 1947), comb. nov.; P. rectipennis (Zajciw, 1965), comb. nov.; P. soumourouensis (Tavakilian & Peñaherrera-Leiva, 2003), comb. nov.; P. tenuis (Burmeister, 1865), comb. nov.; and P. unicoloripes (Zajciw, 1965), comb. nov. As espécies bolivianas são ilustradas. São fornecidos chave e lista de flores-hospedeiras das espécies bolivianas.

Bolivian Rhinotragini IV: Paraeclipta gen. nov. (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae), new species and new combinations

Paraeclipta gen. nov. is described to allocate five new species, and ten transferred from Eclipta Bates, 1873: P. cabrujai sp. nov.; P. clementecruzi sp. nov.; P. melgarae sp. nov.; P. tomhacketti sp. nov.; P. moscosoi sp. nov.; P. bicoloripes (Zajciw, 1965), comb. nov.; P. croceicornis (Gounelle, 1911), comb. nov.; P. flavipes (Melzer, 1922), comb. nov.; P. jejuna (Gounelle, 1911), comb. nov.; P. kawensis (Peñaherrera-Leiva & Tavakilian, 2004), comb. nov.; P. longipennis (Fisher, 1947), comb. nov.; P. rectipennis (Zajciw, 1965), comb. nov.; P. soumourouensis (Tavakilian & Peñaherrera-Leiva, 2003), comb. nov.; P. tenuis (Burmeister, 1865), comb. nov.; and P. unicoloripes (Zajciw, 1965), comb. nov. The Bolivian species are illustrated. A key to their identification and host flower records are provided.

Rhinotragini bolivianos IV: Paraeclipta gen. nov. (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae), espécies novas e combinações novas. Paraeclipta gen. nov. é descrita para lotar cinco espécies novas, e dez transferidos de Eclipta Bates,1873: P. cabrujai sp. nov.; P. clementecruzi sp. nov.; P. melgarae sp. nov.; P. tomhacketti sp. nov.; P. moscosoi sp. nov.; P. bicoloripes (Zajciw, 1965), comb. nov.; P. croceicornis (Gounelle, 1911), comb. nov.; P. flavipes (Melzer, 1922), comb. nov.; P. jejuna (Gounelle, 1911), comb. nov.; P. kawensis (Peñaherrera-Leiva & Tavakilian, 2004), comb. nov.; P. longipennis (Fisher, 1947), comb. nov.; P. rectipennis (Zajciw, 1965), comb. nov.; P. soumourouensis (Tavakilian & Peñaherrera-Leiva, 2003), comb. nov.; P. tenuis (Burmeister, 1865), comb. nov.; and P. unicoloripes (Zajciw, 1965), comb. nov. As espécies bolivianas são ilustradas. São fornecidos chave e lista de flores-hospedeiras das espécies bolivianas.