Performance of ‘Okitsu satsuma mandarin trees on different rootstocks in Northwestern Paraná State / Comportamento de tangerineira satsuma ‘Okitsu sobre diferentes porta-enxertos no Noroeste do Paraná

O limoeiro ‘Cravo é o principal porta-enxerto utilizado para citros no estado do Paraná e temapresentado bom desempenho para as diferentes cultivares de copa. Porém, são necessários estudos paradiversificar os porta-enxertos utilizados no Estado e também para serem utilizados em cultivares aindapouco exploradas comercialmente. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o desenvolvimento vegetativo, aprodução e a qualidade de frutos da tangerineira satsuma ‘Okitsu (Citrus unshiu Marc.) enxertada sobrediferentes porta-enxertos. O pomar foi implantado na Estação Experimental de Paranavaí do InstitutoAgronômico do Paraná IAPAR, em Paranavaí, PR, em janeiro de 2001. O delineamento experimentalfoi de blocos ao acaso, com nove tratamentos, três repetições e duas plantas úteis por parcela. Osporta=enxertos utilizados foram limoeiro ‘Cravo (Citrus limonia Osb.), tangerineira ‘Cleópatra(Citrus reshni hort. ex Tanaka), citrangeiro ‘C-13 [Citrus sinensis x Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf.],limoeiro ‘Volkameriano (Citrus volkameriana V. Ten. e Pasq.), citrangeiro ‘Carrizo [C. sinensis x P.trifoliata (L.) Raf.], tangerineira ‘Sunki (Citrus sunki hort. ex Tanaka), trifoliata [P. trifoliata (L.) Raf.],citrumeleiro ‘Swingle [Citrus paradisi Macfad. cv. Duncan x P. trifoliata (L.) Raf.] e laranjeira ‘CaipiraDAC [C. sinensis (L.) Osb.]. O maior volume de copa das plantas de satsuma ‘Okitsu foi induzidopela tangerineira ‘Cleópatra com 37,1 m3, e o menor foi para as plantas enxertadas em ‘Trifoliata,com 9,9 m3. O citrumeleiro ‘Swingle proporcionou maior relação entre diâmetro do tronco abaixoe acima do ponto de enxertia. As maiores produções acumuladas em oito safras foram induzidas porlimoeiros ‘Volkameriano e ‘Cravo, laranjeira ‘Caipira DAC, tangerineira ‘Cleópatra e citrangeiro‘Carrizo, com valores entre 867,3 kg e 989,6 kg...(AU)

In the state of Paraná, ‘Rangpur lime is the main citrus rootstock, which has provided good performancefor trees of different cultivars planted in the State. However, rootstock diversification is needed as wellas to identify the best ones for citrus cultivars less explored commercially yet. The objective of thisstudy was to evaluate the vegetative growth, yield and fruit quality of ‘Okitsu satsuma mandarin trees(Citrus unshiu Marc.) grafted on nine rootstocks in the Northwest region of the state of Paraná, Brazil.The orchard was established in the Paranavaí Experimental Station of the Agronomic Institute of Paraná,Paranavaí, PR, on January 2001. The experimental design was randomized blocks with nine treatments,three replications, and two trees per plot. The rootstocks included in this study were ‘Rangpur lime(Citrus limonia Osb.), ‘Cleópatra mandarin (Citrus reshni hort. ex Tanaka), ‘C-13 citrange [Citrussinensis × Poncirus trifoliata orange (L.) Raf.], ‘Volkamer lemon (Citrus volkameriana V. Ten. ePasq.), ‘Carrizo citrange [C. sinensis × P. trifoliata (L.) Raf.], ‘Sunki mandarin (Citrus sunki hort.ex Tanaka), ‘Trifoliate orange [P. trifoliata (L.) Raf. ], ‘Swingle citrumelo [Citrus paradisi Macfad.cv. Duncan × P. trifoliata (L.) Raf.], and ‘Caipira DAC sweet orange [C. sinensis (L.) Osb.]. Thelargest tree canopy was induced by ‘Cleópatra mandarin and the lowest by ‘Trifoliate orange, with37.1 m3 and 9.9 m3 of tree canopy, respectively. The highest relationship between scion and rootstocktrunk diameter was observed for trees grafted on ‘Swingle citrumelo. The largest cumulative yieldsover eight seasons were induced by ‘Volkamer lemon, ‘Rangpur lime, ‘Caipira DAC sweet orange,‘Cleópatra mandarin, and ‘Carrizo citrange, ranging from 867.3 to 989.6 kg per tree. These rootstocksalso induced the largest fruit mass, along with ‘Sunki, ranging from 173.3 to 188.0 g. ‘Trifoliateorange...(AU)

Performance of ‘Okitsu’ satsuma mandarin trees on different rootstocks in Northwestern Paraná State / Comportamento de tangerineira satsuma ‘Okitsu’ sobre diferentes porta-enxertos no Noroeste do Paraná

O limoeiro ‘Cravo’ é o principal porta-enxerto utilizado para citros no estado do Paraná e temapresentado bom desempenho para as diferentes cultivares de copa. Porém, são necessários estudos paradiversificar os porta-enxertos utilizados no Estado e também para serem utilizados em cultivares aindapouco exploradas comercialmente. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o desenvolvimento vegetativo, aprodução e a qualidade de frutos da tangerineira satsuma ‘Okitsu’ (Citrus unshiu Marc.) enxertada sobrediferentes porta-enxertos. O pomar foi implantado na Estação Experimental de Paranavaí do InstitutoAgronômico do Paraná – IAPAR, em Paranavaí, PR, em janeiro de 2001. O delineamento experimentalfoi de blocos ao acaso, com nove tratamentos, três repetições e duas plantas úteis por parcela. Osporta=enxertos utilizados foram limoeiro ‘Cravo’ (Citrus limonia Osb.), tangerineira ‘Cleópatra’(Citrus reshni hort. ex Tanaka), citrangeiro ‘C-13’ [Citrus sinensis x Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf.],limoeiro ‘Volkameriano’ (Citrus volkameriana V. Ten. e Pasq.), citrangeiro ‘Carrizo’ [C. sinensis x P.trifoliata (L.) Raf.], tangerineira ‘Sunki’ (Citrus sunki hort. ex Tanaka), trifoliata [P. trifoliata (L.) Raf.],citrumeleiro ‘Swingle’ [Citrus paradisi Macfad. cv. Duncan x P. trifoliata (L.) Raf.] e laranjeira ‘CaipiraDAC’ [C. sinensis (L.) Osb.]. O maior volume de copa das plantas de satsuma ‘Okitsu’ foi induzidopela tangerineira ‘Cleópatra’ com 37,1 m3, e o menor foi para as plantas enxertadas em ‘Trifoliata’,com 9,9 m3. O citrumeleiro ‘Swingle’ proporcionou maior relação entre diâmetro do tronco abaixoe acima do ponto de enxertia. As maiores produções acumuladas em oito safras foram induzidas porlimoeiros ‘Volkameriano’ e ‘Cravo’, laranjeira ‘Caipira DAC’, tangerineira ‘Cleópatra’ e citrangeiro‘Carrizo’, com valores entre 867,3 kg e 989,6 kg...

In the state of Paraná, ‘Rangpur lime’ is the main citrus rootstock, which has provided good performancefor trees of different cultivars planted in the State. However, rootstock diversification is needed as wellas to identify the best ones for citrus cultivars less explored commercially yet. The objective of thisstudy was to evaluate the vegetative growth, yield and fruit quality of ‘Okitsu’ satsuma mandarin trees(Citrus unshiu Marc.) grafted on nine rootstocks in the Northwest region of the state of Paraná, Brazil.The orchard was established in the Paranavaí Experimental Station of the Agronomic Institute of Paraná,Paranavaí, PR, on January 2001. The experimental design was randomized blocks with nine treatments,three replications, and two trees per plot. The rootstocks included in this study were ‘Rangpur’ lime(Citrus limonia Osb.), ‘Cleópatra’ mandarin (Citrus reshni hort. ex Tanaka), ‘C-13’ citrange [Citrussinensis × Poncirus trifoliata orange (L.) Raf.], ‘Volkamer’ lemon (Citrus volkameriana V. Ten. ePasq.), ‘Carrizo’ citrange [C. sinensis × P. trifoliata (L.) Raf.], ‘Sunki’ mandarin (Citrus sunki hort.ex Tanaka), ‘Trifoliate’ orange [P. trifoliata (L.) Raf. ], ‘Swingle’ citrumelo [Citrus paradisi Macfad.cv. Duncan × P. trifoliata (L.) Raf.], and ‘Caipira DAC’ sweet orange [C. sinensis (L.) Osb.]. Thelargest tree canopy was induced by ‘Cleópatra’ mandarin and the lowest by ‘Trifoliate’ orange, with37.1 m3 and 9.9 m3 of tree canopy, respectively. The highest relationship between scion and rootstocktrunk diameter was observed for trees grafted on ‘Swingle’ citrumelo. The largest cumulative yieldsover eight seasons were induced by ‘Volkamer’ lemon, ‘Rangpur’ lime, ‘Caipira DAC’ sweet orange,‘Cleópatra’ mandarin, and ‘Carrizo’ citrange, ranging from 867.3 to 989.6 kg per tree. These rootstocksalso induced the largest fruit mass, along with ‘Sunki’, ranging from 173.3 to 188.0 g. ‘Trifoliate’orange...