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Antagonistic microorganisms and nitrogen fertilization in control of tomato southern blight

Blanco, Neder Henrique Martinez; Barbosa, Danilo Ferreira Ramirez; Graichen, Felipe André Sganzerla.
Arq. Inst. Biol; 88: e00502019, 2021. ilus, graf
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS | ID: biblio-1146668

Resumo

The present study assessed the efficacy of formulated biocontrol agents and nitrogen fertilization on southern blight control. Antagonism test in vitro was performed to assess the inhibitory activity of Bacillus methylotrophicus and Trichoderma asperellum against the growth of Sclerotium rolfsii. Tomato seedlings were transplanted into the substrate added with ammonium nitrate doses and inoculated with the formulated biocontrol agents Ônix (B. methylotrophicus) or Quality (T. asperellum). Subsequently, seedlings were inoculated with S. rolfsii. Plant mortality, shoot and root weight were assessed 11 days after the last inoculation. Agents had effective inhibitory activity against S. rolfsii; thus, they could reduce southern blight severity when combined with ammonium nitrate. However, plant mortality was not reduced by them.(AU)
Biblioteca responsável: BR1942.1