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Influence of foliar-applied glycinebetaine on growth, yield and some key physiological and biochemical attributes of grape (Vitis vinifera L. ) / Influência da glicinabetaína aplicada via foliar no crescimento, rendimento e alguns atributos fisiológicos e bioquímicos essenciais da uva (Vitis vinifera L. )
Waheed, Hasnain; Khan, Hafiz Muhammad Tayyab; Javaid, Muhammad Mansoor; Balal, Rashad Mukhtar; Shahid, Muhammad Adnan; Nadeem, Mubashar; Khan, Bilal Ahmad; Amin, Muhammad Mohsin.
Afiliação
  • Waheed, Hasnain; University of Sargodha. College of Agriculture. Department of Agronomy. Sargodha. PK
  • Khan, Hafiz Muhammad Tayyab; University of Sargodha. College of Agriculture. Department of Horticulture. Sargodha. PK
  • Javaid, Muhammad Mansoor; University of Sargodha. College of Agriculture. Department of Agronomy. Sargodha. PK
  • Balal, Rashad Mukhtar; University of Sargodha. College of Agriculture. Department of Horticulture. Sargodha. PK
  • Shahid, Muhammad Adnan; University of New Hampshire. Department of Agriculture, Nutrition and Food Systems. Durham. US
  • Nadeem, Mubashar; University of Sargodha. College of Agriculture. Department of Agronomy. Sargodha. PK
  • Khan, Bilal Ahmad; University of Sargodha. College of Agriculture. Department of Agronomy. Sargodha. PK
  • Amin, Muhammad Mohsin; University of Sargodha. College of Agriculture. Department of Agronomy. Sargodha. PK
Semina ciênc. agrar ; 42(6): 3201-3218, nov.-dez. 2021. tab, graf
Article em En | VETINDEX | ID: biblio-1370464
Biblioteca responsável: BR68.1
ABSTRACT
Glycinebetaine (GB) plays an imperative role to mitigate the opposing impact of several environmental stresses in various crops. The objective of this investigation was to scrutinize the response of grape (Vitis vinifera L.) to the foliar application of GB. Diverse levels of GB (0, 10, 20 and 30 mM) were applied three times with fifteen days interval to grape cv. King's Ruby. All levels of GB improved the physiological, biochemical and growth attributes of the grape. As compared to control treatment, foliar spray of GB applied at 30 mM increased the number of leaves/vine, leaf area and number of newly emerged branches/plant by 20.55%, 12.28% and 48.13%, respectively. The pH of grape juice was decreased by increasing GB levels. However, total soluble solids, total chlorophyll contents, grape yield and photosynthesis rate was recorded maximum with foliar spray of GB applied at 30 mM. The regression model predicted that each increment in GB level enhanced the number of leaves/plant and the number of newly emerged branches/plant by 1.8 and 0.7, respectively. Thus, it is concluded that exogenous application GB applied at 30 mM might be more useful to obtain the optimum growth and quality of grapes.(AU)
RESUMO
A glicina betaína (GB) desempenha um papel fundamental para mitigar o impacto oposto de vários estresses ambientais em várias culturas agrícolas. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi examinar a resposta da uva (Vitis vinifera L.) à aplicação foliar de GB. Diversos níveis de GB (0, 10, 20 e 30 mM) foram aplicados três vezes com intervalo de 15 dias à videira cv. King's Ruby. Todos os níveis de GB melhoraram os atributos fisiológicos, bioquímicos e de crescimento da uva. Em comparação ao tratamento controle, a pulverização foliar de GB aplicada à 30 mM aumentou o número de folhas / videira, área foliar e número de ramos / planta recém-emergidos em 20,55%, 12,28% e 48,13%, respectivamente. O pH do suco de uva diminuiu com o aumento dos níveis de GB. No entanto, sólidos solúveis totais, conteúdo de clorofila total, rendimento de uva e taxa de fotossíntese foram registrados no máximo com pulverização foliar de GB aplicada a 30 mM. O modelo de regressão previu que cada incremento no nível de GB aumentava o número de folhas / planta e o número de ramos / planta recém-emergidos em 1,8 e 0,7, respectivamente. Assim, conclui-se que a aplicação exógena GB aplicada ` 30 mM pode ser mais útil para obter o crescimento e a qualidade ideais das uvas.(AU)
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Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: VETINDEX Idioma: En Revista: Semina ciênc. agrar Ano de publicação: 2021 Tipo de documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: VETINDEX Idioma: En Revista: Semina ciênc. agrar Ano de publicação: 2021 Tipo de documento: Article