Feed efficiency and reranking of beef cattle at different stages of development / Eficiência alimentar e reclassificação em bovinos de corte em diferentes fases de desenvolvimento

ABSTRACT

The Residual Feed Intake (RFI) is a measure of feed efficiency usually evaluated post-weaning, and according to available evidences in the literature is highly correlated to RFI measured at other ages. The objective of present study was examining the reclassification of RFI in Nellore bulls classified in two post-weaning tests. In post-weaning performance test 127 Nellore males (210 ± 45 days of age) in feedlot collective pens (GrowSafe Systems®) were evaluated. Data of dry matter intake (DMI, 7.23 ± 1.72 kg/day) and mean body weight (BW, 306.72 ± 7.54 kg) were collected during 112 days, and the animals were classified according to RFI. The RFI was estimated as multiple regression error of DMI on average daily gain (ADG) and metabolic weight (BW0.75). Thereafter, a sample of 24 animals (408 ± 45 days old), 12 high (2.34 ± 0.24 kg DM/day) and 12 low RFI animals (-1.48 ± 0.24 kg DM/day) were reclassified after performance post-weaning test in feedlot for 84 days in individual pens. The diet was offered twice daily, contained corn silage (53.6% DM), Urochloa hay (10.0% DM), ground corn (21.8% DM), soybean meal (11.6% DM) and mineral supplement (3.0% DM). The experimental design was completely randomized. Data were analyzed using GLM procedure (SAS Inst., Inc., Cary, NC), fitting a model including the fixed effects of RFI class and the initial weight as linear covariate. Means were

RESUMO

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