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Biomechanical analysis in the use of different cement layers in a new model of modular diaphyseal femoral implant relative to torsion forces / Estudo biomecânico do comportamento de diferentes espessuras de capa de cimento ósseo em novo modelo de prótese modular diafisária femoral em cão submetidas a ensaio de torção

Ishimoto Della Nina, Marcos; Ricardo Auada Ferrigno, Cássio; Augusto Martins Pereira, César; Rocha Alves, Flávio; José Hernandez, Arnaldo.
Acta sci. vet. (Online); 41: 01-07, 2013.
Artigo em Português | VETINDEX | ID: vti-480145

Resumo

Background: The feasibility of modular cemented prosthesis in the femoral diaphysis was demonstrated in dogs, but several authors report loosening of bone-cement-implant interface as a major complication and have yet to reach a consensus on the ideal cement layer thickness for reducing postoperative morbidity. The objective of this study was to evaluate the stabilization of the prosthesis using different thicknesses of cement layer, subjected to torsion forces. Materials, Methods & Results: For this study 48 femurs from 24 dogs weighing over 15 kg were used. The animals used did not have any prior diagnosis of bone or nutritional diseases, which was an exclusion criteria for this study. All biological materials were obtained immediately after death or euthanasia of the animal, and then subjected to conventional storage in a freezer at a temperature of - 24C. The prosthesis was composed of a cylindrical part with rods for attachment to the intramedullary canal, made of alloy steel 316L. After thawing the femurs and subsequent stabilization at room temperature we performed osteotomies of the femoral diaphysis with an oscillating saw and the installation of the prosthesis. As preparatory measures for prosthesis fixation with cement, the intramedullary canals were cleaned, washed with saline and aspirated. They were separated in four groups, the first group with eight femurs u
O fêmur canino é submetido a uma grande carga excêntrica durante a sustentação de peso e deambulação, sendo que suas propriedades biomecânicas afetam diretamente a forma como se comportam em relação às forças a que são submetidos no animal vivo. [...]
Biblioteca responsável: BR68.1