Determining the optimal time of gastric emptying in cats using dry or wet food
Castro, Jorge Luiz Costa; Santalucia, Sérgio; Ferreira, Ariele Aparecida; Moratelli, Clara Biange dos Santos; Castro, Verônica Souza Paiva; Oliveira, André Lacerda de Abreu; Guedes, Rogério Luizari; Albernaz, Vinicius Gonzalez Peres; Cancian, Maicol Ache; Raiser, Alceu Gaspar.
Acta sci. vet. (Online);
44: 01-06, 2016. ilus
Artigo
em Inglês
| VETINDEX
| ID: vti-722681
Resumo
Background: Pulmonary aspiration of gastric content can result in intraoperative and postoperative complications, such as regurgitation, gastro-esophageal reflux and esophagitis. There are variations among authors about the ideal period of solid and liquid fasting. Determination of the appropriate amount of food abstinence in surgical patients is important, because of the metabolic disorders that interfere in response to anesthetic protocol or surgical intervention. Thereby, this research aimed to evaluate the appropriate period of fasting for elective anesthesia and surgical procedures in cats, by analysis of gastric emptying time based on the daily energy requirement. Materials, Methods & Results: Seven cats of mixed breed, health and with an average weight of 2.857 ± 0.3780 were evaluated by gastroscopy for the presence of food and obtaining tissue samples. To evaluate the gastric emptying time, dry and moist food were offered at two different times, 8 h and 4 h before each evaluation, with an interval of seven days between each food treatment (dry and moist). There was no significant difference in all biochemical parameters evaluated (cholesterol, glucose, and lactate) in both fasting times and food types (P > 0.05). All animals underwent gastric biopsy for histological evaluation and urease test, to discard morphological changes. After 4 h it was observed dry food [...](AU)
Biblioteca responsável:
BR68.1
Localização: BR68.1
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