RESUMO
Monolithic chromatography media represent a novel generation of stationary phases introduced in the last 10-15 years providing a chromatography matrix with enhanced mass transfer and hydrodynamic properties. These features allow for an efficient and fast separation of especially large biomolecules like e.g., DNA and viruses. In this study, the enrichment of virus RNA on short monolithic columns prior to molecular detection of viruses is described. Measles and mumps viruses were chosen as model viruses. The results show that it is possible to bind viral RNA on monoliths and concentrate viral nucleic acids from a fairly dilute sample. Consequently, a potential application of short monolithic columns is the concentration of virus RNA to improve the sensitivity and selectivity of viral detection with the possibility of isolating viral RNA from cell-free biological fluids.
Assuntos
Cromatografia DEAE-Celulose , Vírus do Sarampo/isolamento & purificação , Vírus da Caxumba/isolamento & purificação , RNA Viral/isolamento & purificação , Cromatografia DEAE-Celulose/instrumentação , Cromatografia DEAE-Celulose/métodos , Cromatografia Líquida de Alta Pressão , Humanos , Vacina contra Sarampo , Vírus do Sarampo/genética , Vacina contra Caxumba , Vírus da Caxumba/genética , Reação em Cadeia da Polimerase Via Transcriptase Reversa , Vacinas AtenuadasRESUMO
Anion-exchange chromatography is one of the most important methods in downstream processing of plasmid DNA, both as a process and as an analytical technique. Separation of plasmid DNA on traditional particle-based anion-exchange supports is usually slow. Moreover, such supports have a low capacity for plasmid DNA due to the steric exclusion effects. In this work, the separation of plasmid DNA using short monolithic columns, Convective Interaction Media, will be presented. It will be demonstrated that plasmid DNA can be purified from bacterial cells using alkaline lysis followed by chromatography on a very short weak anion-exchange chromatographic columns-disks-with good purity and quality within a short time. Furthermore, the separation of plasmid DNA from cell RNA can be carried out without the need of adding RNAse. Fast and efficient method for in-process control of the purified plasmid will be described as well.
Assuntos
Cromatografia por Troca Iônica/métodos , DNA/isolamento & purificação , Plasmídeos/genética , Ânions , Cromatografia por Troca Iônica/instrumentação , Eletroforese em Gel de Ágar , Escherichia coli/genética , Etídio , Transformação BacterianaRESUMO
Mammalian sera contain enzymes that catalyze the hydrolytic degradation of peptidoglycans and molecules of related structure and are relevant for the metabolism of peptidoglycans. We now report on a novel L,(L/D)-aminopeptidase found in human and mammalian sera. The enzyme hydrolyses the pentapeptide L-Ala-D-iso-Gln-meso-DAP(omegaNH(2))-D-Ala-D-Ala yielding the free L-alanine and the respective tetrapeptide (K(M) 18 mM). L,(L/D)-aminopeptidase from guinea pig serum was highly purified in four chromatographic steps, up to 700-fold. Molecular weight of the enzyme was estimated by HPLC to be approximately 175,000. The configuration of alanine obtained by hydrolysis of the pentapeptide was determined by oxidation with L-amino acid oxidase. The amino acids sequence in the respective tetrapeptide was deduced from the results of mass spectrometry. The novel L,(L/D)-aminopeptidase also hydrolyzed alanine-4-nitroanilide (K(M)=0.6 mM) and several peptides comprising L-amino acids. Peptides containing D-amino acid at the amino end and L-Asp-L-Asp were not the substrates for this enzyme. The purified enzyme also exhibited enkephalin degrading activity, hydrolyzing enkephalins comprising L,L- and L,D-peptide bonds. The enzyme was inhibited strongly by metal chelating agents, bestatin and amastatin.