RESUMO
Occlusive therapy with or without topical agents is effective in the treatment of psoriasis. This study assessed the efficacy and safety of an occlusive hydrogel dressing. Participants were treated with calcipotriene 0.005%-betamethasone dipropionate 0.064% ointment with and without a hydrogel patch. Thirty participants completed the 6-week, bilaterally controlled, investigator-blinded, single-center study. Substantial reductions in total modified psoriasis area and severity index (PASI) scores of occluded lesions versus nonoccluded lesions were seen as early as the first week of treatment and sustained through 4 weeks of the study. No adverse effects related to the study, including skin irritation, were observed or reported. Hydrogel dressings provide an effective and safe occlusive option to enhance topical therapy for psoriasis.
Assuntos
Betametasona/análogos & derivados , Calcitriol/análogos & derivados , Fármacos Dermatológicos/administração & dosagem , Hidrogel de Polietilenoglicol-Dimetacrilato/administração & dosagem , Curativos Oclusivos , Psoríase/tratamento farmacológico , Adulto , Anti-Inflamatórios/administração & dosagem , Betametasona/administração & dosagem , Calcitriol/administração & dosagem , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Pomadas , Psoríase/patologia , Método Simples-Cego , Resultado do TratamentoRESUMO
Delusions of parasitosis (DOP) is a psychiatric disorder characterized by the fixed false belief that one is infested with parasites or other organisms. Historically, pimozide, a first-generation antipsychotic, has been the treatment of choice for DOP, although there is risk for serious adverse effects including extrapyramidal symptoms, QTc prolongation and tardive dyskinesia. Recently, there have been several reports describing the effectiveness of second-generation antipsychotics (SGAs), but these agents have their own unique adverse effects, specifically metabolic changes with olanzapine, sedation with quetiapine and hyperprolactinemia with risperidone. Aripiprazole is a novel, third-generation antipsychotic with comparable efficacy to SGAs, but a more favorable side effect profile. Successful treatment of DOP with aripiprazole has recently been described in the psychiatric and dermatologic literature. The authors present another report to support the use of aripiprazole as an efficacious and safe alternative for treating DOP.
Assuntos
Antipsicóticos/uso terapêutico , Delusões/tratamento farmacológico , Transtornos Mentais/tratamento farmacológico , Pimozida/uso terapêutico , Piperazinas/uso terapêutico , Quinolonas/uso terapêutico , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Antipsicóticos/efeitos adversos , Aripiprazol , Delusões/diagnóstico , Feminino , Humanos , Transtornos dos Movimentos/complicações , Doenças Parasitárias/psicologia , Pimozida/efeitos adversos , Piperazinas/efeitos adversos , Quinolonas/efeitos adversos , Risperidona/uso terapêuticoRESUMO
Health care consumers increasingly confront and collaborate with medical providers. This article describes recent developments in health care consumer activism including dermatology disease advocacy and efforts to improve dermatologist-patient interactions.