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1.
Nucleic Acids Res ; 42(Database issue): D903-9, 2014 Jan.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24275494

RESUMO

Searching for Darwinian selection in natural populations has been the focus of a multitude of studies over the last decades. Here we present the 1000 Genomes Selection Browser 1.0 (http://hsb.upf.edu) as a resource for signatures of recent natural selection in modern humans. We have implemented and applied a large number of neutrality tests as well as summary statistics informative for the action of selection such as Tajima's D, CLR, Fay and Wu's H, Fu and Li's F* and D*, XPEHH, ΔiHH, iHS, F(ST), ΔDAF and XPCLR among others to low coverage sequencing data from the 1000 genomes project (Phase 1; release April 2012). We have implemented a publicly available genome-wide browser to communicate the results from three different populations of West African, Northern European and East Asian ancestry (YRI, CEU, CHB). Information is provided in UCSC-style format to facilitate the integration with the rich UCSC browser tracks and an access page is provided with instructions and for convenient visualization. We believe that this expandable resource will facilitate the interpretation of signals of selection on different temporal, geographical and genomic scales.


Assuntos
Bases de Dados Genéticas , Genoma Humano , Seleção Genética , Navegador , Interpretação Estatística de Dados , Genômica , Humanos , Internet
2.
Bioinformatics ; 27(13): 1871-2, 2011 Jul 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21586520

RESUMO

MOTIVATION: Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) based on single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) arrays are the most widely used approach to detect loci associated to human traits. Due to the complexity of the methods and software packages available, each with its particular format requiring intricate management workflows, the analysis of GWAS usually confronts scientists with steep learning curves. Indeed, the wide variety of tools makes the parsing and manipulation of data the most time consuming and error prone part of a study. To help resolve these issues, we present GWASpi, a user-friendly, multiplatform, desktop-able application for the management and analysis of GWAS data, with a novel approach on database technologies to leverage the most out of commonly available desktop hardware. GWASpi aims to be a start-to-finish GWAS management application, from raw data to results, containing the most common analysis tools. As a result, GWASpi is easy to use and reduces in up to two orders of magnitude the time needed to perform the fundamental steps of a GWAS. AVAILABILITY: Freely available on the web at http://www.gwaspi.org. Implemented in Java, Apache-Derby and NetCDF-3, with all major operating systems supported. CONTACT: gwaspi@upf.edu; arcadi.navarro@upf.edu.


Assuntos
Bases de Dados Genéticas , Estudo de Associação Genômica Ampla , Polimorfismo de Nucleotídeo Único , Software , Humanos , Internet
3.
Int J Data Min Bioinform ; 6(3): 324-34, 2012.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23155765

RESUMO

Association studies are the choice approach in the discovery of the genomic basis of complex traits. To carry out such analysis, researchers frequently need to (1) select optimally informative sets of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) in candidate regions and (2) annotate the results of associations found by means of genome-wide SNP arrays. These are complex tasks, since many criteria have to be considered, including the SNPs' functional properties, technological information and haplotype frequencies in given populations. SYSNPs implements algorithms that allow for efficient and simultaneous consideration of all the relevant criteria to obtain sets of SNPs that properly cover arbitrarily large lists of genes or genomic regions. Complementarily, SYSNPs allows for comprehensive functional annotation of SNPs linked to any given marker SNP. SYSNPs dramatically reduces the effort needed for SNP selection from days of searching various databases to a few minutes using a simple browser.


Assuntos
Genômica/métodos , Internet , Polimorfismo de Nucleotídeo Único , Software , Algoritmos , Bases de Dados Genéticas , Análise de Sequência de DNA/métodos
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