RESUMO
The last decades have demonstrated the value of early interventions after a traumatic event. The purpose of these interventions is to prevent the development of psychological consequences such as post-traumatic stress disorder. Psychological debriefing is clearly the most popular intervention. However, in the literature, it is subject to a real controversy. The objective of the present paper is to define the interest of psychological debriefing, but also alternative therapeutical strategies for people exposed to traumatic events.
Assuntos
Psicoterapia/métodos , Transtornos de Estresse Pós-Traumáticos/prevenção & controle , Transtornos de Estresse Pós-Traumáticos/psicologia , Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental/métodos , Intervenção em Crise/métodos , Revelação , Dissidências e Disputas , Humanos , Acontecimentos que Mudam a Vida , Transtornos de Estresse Pós-Traumáticos/diagnóstico , Transtornos de Estresse Pós-Traumáticos/terapia , Estresse Psicológico/psicologia , Estresse Psicológico/reabilitaçãoRESUMO
Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) is a frequent and disabling psychic illness. Along psychiatric history, several etiological models have been successively hypothesized to explain the obsessive compulsive symptoms from a psychological, behavioural or biological point of view. This review aims at presenting OCD etiological models as well as describing OCD clinical and therapeutic aspects.
Assuntos
Transtorno Obsessivo-Compulsivo , Fatores Etários , Antidepressivos Tricíclicos/uso terapêutico , Bélgica/epidemiologia , Diagnóstico Diferencial , Quimioterapia Combinada , Humanos , Transtorno Obsessivo-Compulsivo/diagnóstico , Transtorno Obsessivo-Compulsivo/tratamento farmacológico , Transtorno Obsessivo-Compulsivo/epidemiologia , Transtorno Obsessivo-Compulsivo/etiologia , Prevalência , Escalas de Graduação Psiquiátrica , Fatores de Risco , Inibidores Seletivos de Recaptação de Serotonina/uso terapêutico , Índice de Gravidade de DoençaRESUMO
The borderline personality disorder is a common psychiatric entity, which is characterized by a varied symptomatology and a significant comorbidity. It seems that its etiologic is heterogeneous, comprising psychosocial factors as much as biological and genetic. So the best approach of the borderline personality disorder would be a multidisciplinary bio-psycho-social one. Through a clinical case, we illustrate this disorder and its treatment in outpatient clinic.