[Experience of an interdisciplinary anesthesiology and nursing team for providing anesthesia outside the operating room]. / Experiencia de un equipo interdisciplinar de anestesiología y enfermería en un circuito de anestesia fuera de quirófano.

OBJECTIVE: To report on the creation and development of an interdisciplinary anesthesiology and nursing team to provide anesthesia outside the operating room. MATERIAL AND METHODS: We describe the creation of an interdisciplinary team and preanesthesia evaluation protocols for using nurses specializing in anesthesia for procedures outside the operating room. We analyzed the anesthetic procedures performed outside the operating room, the rate of suspensions due to failure of the procedure, and their impact on the rate of associated complications, from October 2006 to October 2007. RESULTS: Since the start of the project, 586 procedures outside the operating room have been performed. No suspensions or delays were observed that were due to comorbidity not detected in the preanesthesia evaluation carried out by the nurses. The incidences of complications and inadequate sedations were comparable to those reported for other similar interdisciplinary groups in this area. CONCLUSIONS: The creation of an interdisciplinary team of anesthesiologists and specialized nurses for providing anesthesia outside the operating room optimizes resources and improves routine clinical practice. It has allowed for universal preanesthesia evaluation, improved the distribution of resources, and proven a stimulus to the care-giving process.