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1.
Pneumologie ; 75(7): 531-535, 2021 Jul.
Artigo em Alemão | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33684954

RESUMO

Kongenitale Pulmonalarterienstenosen sind eine seltene Ursache der pulmonalen Hypertonie (PH). Die Erkrankung wird in ihrer Häufigkeit vermutlich unterschätzt, und sie sollte in der Abklärung einer PH bedacht werden.Die Vorstellung einer 43-jährigen Patientin erfolgte zur Therapieoptimierung und Evaluation einer möglichen Lungentransplantation mit der Arbeitsdiagnose kongenitale Pulmonalarterienstenosen.Die Patientin beklagte eine seit der frühen Kindheit bestehende Belastungsdyspnoe aktuell entsprechend WHO-FC-Klasse II-III.Die Krankengeschichte zeigte die Erstdiagnose einer primären pulmonalarteriellen Hypertonie (IPAH) vor 17 Jahren. Es erfolgte eine PH-spezifische Medikation in wechselnden Kombinationen. Im Rahmen eines Zentrumswechsels erfolgte eine Reevaluation, und bei Nachweis eines typischen Mismatch mit normaler Ventilation, jedoch keilförmig gestörter Perfusion in der Lungenszintigrafie wurde eine chronisch thromboembolische pulmonale Hypertonie (CTEPH) vermutet. Die Pulmonalis-Angiografie zeigte ausschließlich subsegmental gelegene Stenosierungen sowie Gefäßabbrüche mit korrespondierenden Minderperfusionen, passend zu einer CTEPH. Im Rahmen der ersten Intervention erfolgte aufgrund der ungewöhnlichen Morphologie der pulmonalarteriellen Läsionen eine Erweiterung der Diagnostik mittels optischer Kohärenztomografie (OCT). Bei der Patientin fand sich kein endoluminales Material, jedoch eine kräftige Gefäßwand. Damit wurde die Diagnose einer pumonalen Hypertonie bei kongenitalen Pulmonalarterienstenosen mit In-situ-Thrombosierung gestellt.


Assuntos
Hipertensão Pulmonar , Estenose de Artéria Pulmonar , Humanos , Hipertensão Pulmonar/diagnóstico , Hipertensão Pulmonar/etiologia
2.
Herz ; 39(1): 45-52, 2014 Feb.
Artigo em Alemão | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24452760

RESUMO

Cardiac surgery in patients with chronic pulmonary diseases carries a high risk of postoperative pulmonary complications (ppc) because both are known to cause ppc. Autopsy studies have revealed ppc as the main cause of mortality in approximately 5-8% of patients after cardiac surgery. Not all pulmonary diseases are high risk comorbidities in cardiac surgery: whereas chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and obstructive sleep apnea significantly increase the risk of ppc, a well controlled asthma does not carry an additional risk of ppc. A thorough preoperative risk stratification is crucial for risk estimation and some validated risk calculators, such as the Canet risk score exist. Surprisingly the additional value of pulmonary function testing beyond a thorough patient history and physical examination is low. No validated thresholds exist in pulmonary function testing below which cardiac surgery should be denied if clearly indicated. Perioperative strategies for risk reduction should be applied to all patients whenever possible.


Assuntos
Doenças Cardiovasculares/mortalidade , Doenças Cardiovasculares/cirurgia , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Cardiovasculares/mortalidade , Cuidados Intraoperatórios/mortalidade , Pneumopatias/mortalidade , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/mortalidade , Comorbidade , Humanos , Prevalência , Prognóstico , Fatores de Risco , Taxa de Sobrevida , Resultado do Tratamento
3.
Dtsch Med Wochenschr ; 141(S 01): S42-S47, 2016 Oct.
Artigo em Alemão | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27760449

RESUMO

The 2015 European Guidelines on Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Hypertension are also valid for Germany. The guidelines contain detailed recommendations for the targeted treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). However, the practical implementation of the European Guidelines in Germany requires the consideration of several country-specific issues and already existing novel data. This requires a detailed commentary to the guidelines, and in some aspects an update already appears necessary. In June 2016, a Consensus Conference organized by the PH working groups of the German Society of Cardiology (DGK), the German Society of Respiratory Medicine (DGP) and the German Society of Pediatric Cardiology (DGPK) was held in Cologne, Germany. This conference aimed to solve practical and controversial issues surrounding the implementation of the European Guidelines in Germany. To this end, a number of working groups was initiated, one of which was specifically dedicated to the management of decompensated right heart failure, intensive care management and perioperative management in patients with pulmonary hypertension. This article summarizes the results and recommendations of the working group on decompensated right heart failure, intensive care and perioperative management in patients with pulmonary hypertension.


Assuntos
Cardiologia/normas , Hipertensão Pulmonar/cirurgia , Monitorização Intraoperatória/normas , Guias de Prática Clínica como Assunto , Pneumologia/normas , Disfunção Ventricular Direita/prevenção & controle , Alemanha , Humanos , Hipertensão Pulmonar/complicações , Hipertensão Pulmonar/diagnóstico , Disfunção Ventricular Direita/diagnóstico , Disfunção Ventricular Direita/etiologia
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