Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Mostrar: 20 | 50 | 100
Resultados 1 - 20 de 31
Filtrar
Mais filtros

Base de dados
Tipo de documento
Intervalo de ano de publicação
1.
BMC Ophthalmol ; 18(1): 55, 2018 Feb 23.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29471795

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Known causes of superficial punctuate keratopathy (SPK) in children include entropion, viral infection, blepharokeratoconjunctivitis (BKC), and toxicity of eye drops. However, there are some SPK patients whose causes could not be identified well. Herein, we describe the history, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of a rare case. CASE PRESENTATION: To report a case of superficial punctate keratopathy (SPK) which coexisted with floppy eyelid syndrome (FES) and presented as intermittent red eye and blurred vision in an 11-year-old boy who slept in the prone position. His condition did not improve despite treatment with topical antibiotics (levofloxacin, tobramycin), steroid eye drops (prednisolone), and artificial tears. The patient was diagnosed with tonsil hypertrophy and nasopharyngeal adenoid hypertrophy and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS). He underwent tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy. Then he started sleeping in the supine position postoperatively. The SPK, red eye and blurred vision completely resolved after surgery without additional treatment. The corneal sensation also recovered gradually during the next 7 years. However, the floppy eyelid did not resolve. CONCLUSION: Recurrent SPK of childhood might be related to tonsil hypertrophy, adenoid hypertrophy and OSAS, which can be rehabilitated by a surgical approach.


Assuntos
Tonsila Faríngea/patologia , Doenças da Córnea/etiologia , Doenças Nasofaríngeas/complicações , Apneia Obstrutiva do Sono/complicações , Criança , Humanos , Hipertrofia/complicações , Masculino
2.
Talanta ; 275: 126127, 2024 Aug 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38663073

RESUMO

Modified electrosynthetic sample introduction technique is a reliable means of solving the problem of high sensitivity analysis of trace arsenite. This article attempts to achieve selective electroreduction of AsIII through the construction of electrode surfaces with different structures and materials from the perspective of interface reactions. Among the four transition metal modifiers, the iron modified nickel foam electrode with nano-flower structure documented higher efficiency in inducing arsenic reduction and better species selectivity. Systematic electrochemical and spectroscopic tests suggest that strong adsorption effect between Fe and AsIII, appropriate hydrogen evolution potential, and catalytic activity jointly promote efficient electroreduction of AsIII. Optimization based on electrode materials and electrolysis conditions, with high sensitivity, wide linear range (0.1-50 µg L-1), and excellent species selectivity, this paper offers an efficient and economic sample introduction method for trace AsIII/V selective atomic spectroscopy direct determination.

3.
Int J Ophthalmol ; 17(5): 838-844, 2024.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38766334

RESUMO

AIM: To report a technique used with intermittent sliding-lock-knot (ISLK) fixation for limbal conjunctival autografts in pterygium surgery and compared with those of routine intermittent (RI) fixation. METHODS: Consecutive patients with primary pterygium who had undergone pterygium excision combined with limbal conjunctival autograft transplantation between March 2021 and March 2022 at our institute were retrospectively analyzed. Primary outcome measures were mean duration of surgery and suture removal, degree of conjunctival hyperemia on postoperative day 1, pain score at suture removal, postoperative symptoms at 6mo, including conjunctival hyperemia, foreign body sensation, and graft stability. RESULTS: Ninety-eight patients underwent monocular surgery and were divided into ISLK (51 eyes) and RI (47 eyes) groups according to the type of conjunctiva autograft fixation method planned. There was no significant difference in mean duration of surgery between the two groups (18.59±2.39min vs 18.15±2.20min, P=0.417); however, compared to the RI group, shorter suture removal times were observed in the ISLK group [0.58min (0.42-0.87) vs 3.00min (2.21-4.15), P<0.001]. The degree of conjunctival hyperemia on postoperative day 1 was milder in the ISLK group (P<0.001). Pain scores at suture removal were lower in the ISLK group than in RI group [1 (0-3) vs 2 (1-4), P<0.001]. Postoperative symptoms at 6mo were comparable between the groups (P=0.487), with no recurrence. CONCLUSION: ISLK is an innovative method for limbal conjunctival autograft fixation after pterygium excision. Compared to RI fixation, ISLK facilitates suture removal and reduces discomfort, with comparable surgery duration and less conjunctival hyperemia.

4.
Int J Ophthalmol ; 16(2): 201-207, 2023.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36816200

RESUMO

AIM: To evaluate the correlation between Demodex infestation and keratitis, and to assess demodicosis using a simple approach. METHODS: A modified slit lamp illumination (at 40× magnification) was used to observe Demodex tails in 40 patients with refractory keratitis and 80 healthy controls. Bacterial smear and culture of the conjunctival sac and corneal lesion were performed to identify the pathogen. Tea tree oil ointment (TTOO) was added as a Demodex killing agent for lid scrubs to the treatment when Demodex infestation was confirmed. RESULTS: Demodex tails were found in all patients compared to 42/80 of the controls (P<0.01). Seventeen patients presented blepharitis, while 23 were free of scales and inflammation at the lid margin. The demodicosis was mild, moderate, and severe in 8, 19, and 13 patients, respectively, compared to mild in 42 controls (P<0.01). The keratitis was mild, moderate, and severe in 13, 19, and 8 patients, respectively. The severity of Demodex infestation was not correlated to the severity of keratitis (P=0.126). The growth of Staphylococcus was revealed in nine patients who did not react to antibiotic eye drops prior to the TTOO treatment. Patients' signs and symptoms got resolved after the lid scrub with TTOO. CONCLUSION: Ocular Demodex needs to be checked and treated in refractory keratitis patients with or without blepharitis. A slit-lamp illumination under high magnification favors the judgment of the severity of Demodex infestation.

5.
Int J Biol Macromol ; 209(Pt A): 703-715, 2022 Jun 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35405154

RESUMO

Intraneuronal neurofibrillary tangles composed of Tau aggregates have been widely accepted as an important pathological hallmark of Alzheimer's disease. Liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) of Tau can lead to its aggregation, and Tau aggregation can then be enhanced by zinc. However, it is unclear whether zinc modulates the formation of Tau stress granules in cells. We herein report that zinc promotes the formation of stress granules containing a pathological mutant ΔK280 of full-length human Tau. Furthermore, zinc promotes LLPS of ΔK280 of full-length Tau, shifting the equilibrium phase boundary to a lower protein concentration, and modulates the liquid nature of droplets formed by this pathological mutation. Zinc also promotes pathological phosphorylation of ΔK280 in neuronal cells, and aggravates mitochondrial damage and elevates reactive oxygen species production induced by Tau aggregation. Importantly, we show that treatment of cells with zinc increases the interaction between full-length Tau and G3BP1 inside stress granules to promote the formation of Tau filaments and increase Tau toxicity in neuronal cells. Collectively, these results demonstrate how Tau condensation and mitochondrial damages induced by Tau aggregation are enhanced by zinc to deteriorate the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease, bridging the gap between Tau LLPS and aggregation in neuronal cells.


Assuntos
Doença de Alzheimer , Proteínas tau , Doença de Alzheimer/metabolismo , DNA Helicases/metabolismo , Humanos , Proteínas de Ligação a Poli-ADP-Ribose/metabolismo , Agregação Patológica de Proteínas/metabolismo , RNA Helicases/metabolismo , Proteínas com Motivo de Reconhecimento de RNA/metabolismo , Zinco/metabolismo , Proteínas tau/metabolismo
6.
Front Immunol ; 13: 894410, 2022.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35958609

RESUMO

Background and aims: Precise predictors are lacking for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) clearance under the combination therapy of nucleos(t)ide analogs (NA) and pegylated interferon-alpha (PEG-IFN-α) in patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB). This study aimed to determine the quantitative anti-hepatitis B core antibody (qAnti-HBc) and quantitative hepatitis B core-related antigen (qHBcrAg) as predictors for HBsAg clearance in NA-suppressed patients with CHB receiving PEG-IFN-α add-on therapy. Methods: Seventy-four CHB patients who achieved HBV DNA suppression (HBV DNA < 20 IU/ml) and quantitative HBsAg (qHBsAg) < 1,500 IU/ml after ≥1 year of NA treatment were enrolled. Fifteen patients continued on NA monotherapy, while 59 patients received PEG-IFN-α add-on therapy. Serum qAnti-HBc and qHBcrAg levels were detected every 12 or 24 weeks for add-on and NA-alone groups, respectively. Results: Serum qAnti-HBc but not qHBcrAg levels at baseline were negatively correlated with the duration of prior NA therapy. After 48-week treatment, both qAnti-HBc and qHBcrAg levels declined further, and 17/59 (28.81%) and 0/15 (0%) achieved HBsAg clearance in add-on and NA groups, respectively. In the add-on group, the rate of HBsAg clearance was significantly higher in patients with baseline qAnti-HBc < 0.1 IU/ml (52.63%). Logistic regression analysis identified baseline qAnti-HBc but not qHBcrAg, which was an independent predictor for HBsAg loss. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis showed that the combination of qAnti-HBc and qHBsAg had a better predictive value for HBsAg clearance. Conclusions: A combination of qHBsAg and baseline qAnti-HBc levels may be a better prediction strategy for HBsAg clearance in NA-suppressed CHB patients receiving PEG-IFN-α add-on therapy.


Assuntos
Antígenos de Superfície da Hepatite B , Hepatite B Crônica , DNA Viral , Anticorpos Anti-Hepatite B , Antígenos do Núcleo do Vírus da Hepatite B , Antígenos E da Hepatite B , Hepatite B Crônica/diagnóstico , Hepatite B Crônica/tratamento farmacológico , Humanos , Interferon-alfa/uso terapêutico
7.
Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi ; 90(24): 1698-702, 2010 Jun 22.
Artigo em Zh | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20979881

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the mechanism of telomere shortening through 8-methoxypsoralen (8-MOP) and subsequent ultraviolet A (UVA) irradiation-induced photoaging model in human dermal fibroblasts (HDFs). METHODS: Photoaging model was established by 8-MOP + UVA in skin HDFs. Flow cytometer, enzyme cytochemistry, immunofluorescence, Western blot and Real-time PCR were employed. RESULTS: The percentage of G1 blockage of 8-MOP + UVA group were higher than that of control group at 24, 48, 72 h and 7 d (61.4% +/- 1.5% vs. 32.8% +/- 1.5%, 69.5% +/- 2.2% vs. 44.9% +/- 2.3%, 88.2% +/- 1.6% vs. 59.8% +/- 1.4%, 90.7% +/- 2.5% vs. 68.5% +/- 2.6%, all P < 0.01). The expression of SA-beta-Gal of 8-MOP + UVA group were higher than that of control group at 24, 48, 72 h and 7 d (34.87% +/- 0.59% vs. 7.11% +/- 0.78%, 59.38% +/- 0.46% vs. 10.57% +/- 0.47%, 72.46% +/- 0.98% vs. 11.67% +/- 0.87%, 94.33% +/- 0.13% vs. 12.04% +/- 0.12%, all P < 0.01). 8-MOP + UVA treatment could significantly aggravate the oxidative DNA damages, the percentage of 8-oxo-dG positive cell of 8-MOP + UVA group (95.78% +/- 0.14%) were significantly higher than that of control group (7.69% +/- 0.09%, P < 0.01), 8-MOP group (9.76% +/- 0.11%, P < 0.01) and UVA group (35.29% +/- 0.14%, P < 0.05). 8-MOP + UVA treatment could accelerate the telomere shortening ,the relative length of telomere of 8-MOP + UVA group were 2.57 +/- 0.05 lower than that of control group (6.63 +/- 0.12, P < 0.01). The levels of P53, P21(WAF-1) and P16(INK-4a) of 8-MOP + UVA group were higher than that of control group (3.00 +/- 0.88 vs. 0.54 +/- 0.10, 2.50 +/- 0.51 vs. 0.42 +/- 0.06, 2.21 +/- 0.34 vs. 0.38 +/- 0.05, all P < 0.01). CONCLUSION: 8-MOP + UVA-induced photoaging of HDFs can be mediated though the regulation of telomere and subsequent P53-dependent signaling pathways.


Assuntos
Senescência Celular/efeitos dos fármacos , Senescência Celular/efeitos da radiação , Metoxaleno/farmacologia , Telômero/efeitos dos fármacos , Telômero/efeitos da radiação , Raios Ultravioleta , Linhagem Celular/efeitos dos fármacos , Linhagem Celular/efeitos da radiação , Fibroblastos/citologia , Fibroblastos/efeitos dos fármacos , Fibroblastos/efeitos da radiação , Humanos , Estresse Oxidativo
8.
Chin Med ; 15: 87, 2020.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32843893

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Senile osteoporosis (SOP), which is caused by unbalanced bone remodeling, leads to significant economic and societal burdens globally. The combination of Epimedii Folium (EF) and Ligustri Lucidi Fructus (LLF) serves as a commonly-used prescription for SOP in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). This study aimed to evaluate the osteoprotective effects of EF and LLF in combination on SOP rats based on the constructed multilayer perception (MLP)-artificial neural network (ANN) model. METHODS: 15 month old male Sprague-Dawley rats were administrated with EF, LLF or the combination of EF and LLF (EF&LLF) for 2 months, while 17 month old rats were used as the aging control group. All the rats were anesthetized with 25% ethyl carbamate, then their serum liver and bone tissues were taken. We detected bone mass, bone mineral density (BMD), biomechanics and the microstructure of bone trabecula by micro-CT and H&E staining to evaluate the degree of osteoporosis. Blood lipids and serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and γ-glutamyl transferase (GGT) and liver pathology were use to assess the side effects of drugs. Levels of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRACP) and the ratio of ALP to TRACP both in serum and bone were measured for the evaluation of bone turnover rate. The bone mRNA and protein expression of osteoprotegerin (OPG), nuclear factor-kappa B ligand (RANKL), macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF), d2 isoform of vacuolar (H+) ATPase (ATP6V0d2), insulin-like growth factor (IGF-1), bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP2), M-CSF, Wnt5a, transforming growth factor-ß1 (TGF-ß1) were detected for evaluating bone metabolism. RESULTS: The results showed that EF&LLF improved bone mass and bone quality by preventing bone loss, increasing maximal load as well as protecting the micro-structural retrogressive change of trabecular bone in SOP rats; ameliorated the steatosis in the liver and decreased blood lipids and serum ALT, AST and GGT; enhanced bone remodeling by stimulating the expression of ALP and TRACP. At the molecular levels, EF&LLF stimulated the osteoclastogenesis by upregulating the protein and mRNA expression of OPG, RANKL, M-CSF and ATP6V0d2; meanwhile, EF&LLF stimulated osteoblastogenesis by enhancing the expression of TGF-ß1, BMP2, Wnt5a and IGF-1. According to our established MLP model, EF&LLF has a better effect on osteoclastogenesis or steoblastogenesis in SOP rats than EF or LLF. CONCLUSIONS: These findings demonstrate that the systemic bone protective effects of EF&LLF by promoting bone remodeling in aging rats might be a substitute medicine for the treatment of SOP.

9.
J Mol Biol ; 432(7): 2141-2163, 2020 03 27.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32087196

RESUMO

Cells have evolved molecular chaperones that modulate phase separation and misfolding of amyloidogenic proteins to prevent neurodegenerative diseases. Protein disulfide isomerase (PDI), mainly located at the endoplasmic reticulum and also present in the cytosol, acts as both an enzyme and a molecular chaperone. PDI is observed to be S-nitrosylated in the brain of Alzheimer's disease patients, but the mechanism has remained elusive. We herein report that both wild-type PDI and its quadruple cysteine mutant only having chaperone activity, significantly inhibit pathological phosphorylation and abnormal aggregation of Tau in cells, and significantly decrease the mitochondrial damage and Tau cytotoxicity resulting from Tau aberrant aggregation, highlighting the chaperone property of PDI. More importantly, we show that wild-type PDI is selectively recruited by liquid droplets of Tau, which significantly inhibits phase separation and stress granule formation of Tau, whereas S-nitrosylation of PDI abrogates the recruitment and inhibition. These findings demonstrate how phase separation of Tau is physiologically regulated by PDI and how S-nitrosylation of PDI, a perturbation in this regulation, leads to disease.


Assuntos
Cisteína/análogos & derivados , Grânulos Citoplasmáticos/patologia , Transição de Fase , Isomerases de Dissulfetos de Proteínas/química , Isomerases de Dissulfetos de Proteínas/metabolismo , S-Nitrosotióis/metabolismo , Proteínas tau/química , Proteínas tau/metabolismo , Cisteína/metabolismo , Grânulos Citoplasmáticos/metabolismo , Células HEK293 , Humanos , Chaperonas Moleculares , Nitrosação , Dobramento de Proteína
10.
Carbohydr Polym ; 203: 45-51, 2019 Jan 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30318234

RESUMO

Two polysaccharides, MDP-1 and MDP-2, were obtained from the fermentation liquid of M. dendrobii by anion exchange chromatography and gel filtration. Their chemical structures were measured by FT-IR, GC, 1H and 13C NMR spectra, indicating the mainly compositions of mannose, xylose, and galactose for MDP-1; galacturonic acid, galactose and rhamnose for MDP-2. Furthermore, the antioxidant activities of MDPs were investigated, showing different antioxidant activities, in which MDP-2 performed noticeable, with excellent superoxide radical activity better than BHT, high DPPH radical activity (IC50 at 227 µg/mL) comparable with BHT, moderate reducing power activity and hydroxyl radical scavenging activity. The results indicated that the fermentation liquid of M. dendrobii could be used as a potential natural source of antioxidant.


Assuntos
Agaricales/química , Sequestradores de Radicais Livres/química , Polissacarídeos/química , Compostos de Bifenilo/química , Sequestradores de Radicais Livres/isolamento & purificação , Hexoses/química , Radical Hidroxila/química , Picratos/química , Polissacarídeos/isolamento & purificação , Superóxidos/química
11.
Am J Chin Med ; : 1-27, 2018 Oct 04.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30284463

RESUMO

Diabetic retinopathy (DR), one of the most common microvascular complications of diabetic mellitus, is currently the main cause of adult-acquired blindness. The pathogenesis of DR is complex and the current clinical application of various treatment methods cannot completely prevent the development of this disease. Many reports have been published regarding the treatment of DR with Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), which has received increasing attention from medical practitioners worldwide. Studies published between 1994 and April 2017 were collected from the CNKI, VIP, Medline and Web of Science databases, as well as from Chinese traditional books and Chinese Pharmacopoeia, subsequently obtaining more than 550 studies. Thereafter, the status quo of DR treatment using TCM had been summarized according to four aspects - compound formula therapy, Chinese herbal medicine extracts and monomer therapy, integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine therapy, and Chinese medicine external treatment. According to the literature reviewed herein, TCM has had definite effects on the prevention and treatment of DR, especially when used in combination with modern medical methods. However, the lack of a unified standard on the syndrome differentiation of DR and the lack of support of evidence-based medicine theory in clinical practice have been consistent concerns in previous research studies and needs to be addressed in subsequent studies.

12.
Cell Cycle ; 17(21-22): 2436-2446, 2018.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30382773

RESUMO

SURVIVIN is an essential chromosomal passenger complex (CPC) subunit and participates in cell division. In this study, we used porcine oocyte as a model to investigate the roles of Survivin during porcine oocyte maturation. Survivin was highly expressed in germinal vesicle (GV) and germinal vesicle breakdown (GVBD) stages oocytes, mainly localized in the GV at GV stage and on the chromosomes after GVBD. We have used RNA interference to specifically deplete Survivin in oocytes during in vitro maturation (IVM). Immunofluorescence assay showed that Survivin-depleted oocytes failed to produce polar body in meiosisⅠ (failed to complete cytokinesis), and they were arrested in metaphaseⅠwith misaligned chromosomes. The homologous chromosomes in Survivin-depleted oocytes could not be separated normally. Moreover, both the phosphorylation levels of Aurora B and the mRNA level of Mad2L1 related to spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC) was decreased in Survivin-depleted oocytes, which thus inhibited the degradation of Cyclin B1 (CCNB1) to complete meiosis. Taken together, we conclude that Survivin is an important mediator of centromere and midbody docking of Aurora-B as well as its activity and regulates SAC and MPF activity during meiosis in porcine oocytes.


Assuntos
Aurora Quinase B/metabolismo , Segregação de Cromossomos , Meiose , Oócitos/enzimologia , Survivina/metabolismo , Animais , Células Cultivadas , Feminino , Regulação da Expressão Gênica no Desenvolvimento , Fosforilação , Transdução de Sinais , Fuso Acromático/enzimologia , Fuso Acromático/genética , Survivina/genética , Sus scrofa
13.
Environ Mol Mutagen ; 59(3): 223-233, 2018 04.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29285797

RESUMO

Sodium fluoride (NaF) is used as a medicine to prevent tooth decay; however, excessive NaF could cause a pathological damage to the health. Recent studies showed that NaF impaired mouse oocyte maturation, included of abnormal spindle configuration, actin cap formation, cortical granule-free domain formation, and the following development after fertilization. However, few studies used large animals as models to study the toxicology of NaF on oocytes maturation. We proposed a hypothesis that NaF would affect the nuclear and cytoplasmic maturation of porcine oocytes and DNA methylation pattern of imprinted genes in oocytes. Our results showed that NaF affected cumulus expansion, polar body emission, spindle morphology, cortical granule distribution, early apoptosis, and the following development after parthenogenetic activation during porcine oocyte maturation. Moreover, NaF increased the DNA methylation of NNAT and decreased its expression, which disturbed the glucose transport in oocytes. These results suggest that NaF impairs the porcine oocytes maturation epigenetically, which provides a new toxicological mechanism of NaF on the oocyte maturation. Environ. Mol. Mutagen. 59:223-233, 2018. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.


Assuntos
Metilação de DNA , Regulação da Expressão Gênica/efeitos dos fármacos , Glucose/metabolismo , Técnicas de Maturação in Vitro de Oócitos/métodos , Proteínas do Tecido Nervoso/genética , Oócitos/metabolismo , Fluoreto de Sódio/farmacologia , Animais , Cariostáticos/farmacologia , Células Cultivadas , Feminino , Proteínas do Tecido Nervoso/metabolismo , Oócitos/citologia , Oócitos/efeitos dos fármacos , Oogênese/efeitos dos fármacos , Suínos
14.
Cornea ; 26(2): 136-43, 2007 Feb.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-17251800

RESUMO

PURPOSE: To report clinical outcome of treating ocular demodecosis by lid scrub with tea tree oil (TTO). METHODS: Retrospective review of clinical results in 11 patients with ocular Demodex who received weekly lid scrub with 50% TTO combined with daily lid hygiene with tea tree shampoo. RESULTS: These 11 patients also had meibomian gland dysfunction (n = 7) manifesting abnormal lipid film with slow lipid film spread, intermittent trichiasis (n = 5), and subjective lash loss (n = 4), suggesting damage to the meibomian glands and lash follicles. In addition, conjunctival inflammation (n = 8) was associated with conjunctivitis (n = 5), conjunctivochalasis (n = 3), findings suspicious for pemphigoid (n = 2), and recurrent pterygium (n = 2). After TTO lid scrub, the Demodex count dropped to 0 for 2 consecutive visits in less than 4 weeks in 8 of 11 patients. Ten of the 11 patients showed different degrees of symptomatic relief and notable reduction of inflammatory signs. Significant visual improvement in 6 of 22 eyes was associated with a stable lipid tear film caused by significant reduction of lipid spread time. Lid scrub with 50% TTO caused notable irritation in 3 patients. CONCLUSION: Demodex potentially causes ocular surface inflammation, meibomian gland dysfunction, and lash abnormalities. Lid scrub with TTO can effectively eradicate ocular Demodex and result in subjective and objective improvements. This preliminary positive result warrants future prospective investigation of Demodex pathogenicity.


Assuntos
Anti-Infecciosos/uso terapêutico , Infecções Oculares Parasitárias/tratamento farmacológico , Doenças Palpebrais/tratamento farmacológico , Infestações por Ácaros/tratamento farmacológico , Fitoterapia , Óleo de Melaleuca/uso terapêutico , Administração Tópica , Animais , Infecções Oculares Parasitárias/parasitologia , Infecções Oculares Parasitárias/patologia , Pestanas/parasitologia , Pestanas/patologia , Doenças Palpebrais/parasitologia , Doenças Palpebrais/patologia , Feminino , Seguimentos , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Infestações por Ácaros/parasitologia , Infestações por Ácaros/patologia , Estudos Retrospectivos , Termografia , Resultado do Tratamento
15.
Cell Cycle ; 16(22): 2220-2229, 2017.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28933982

RESUMO

Checkpoint 1 (Chk1), as an important member of DNA replication checkpoint and DNA damage response, has an important role during the G2/M stage of mitosis. In this study, we used porcine oocyte as a model to investigate the function of Chk1 during porcine oocyte maturation. Chk1 was expressed from germinal vesicle (GV) to metaphase II (MII) stages, mainly localized in the cytoplasm at GV stage and moved to the spindle after germinal vesicle breakdown (GVBD). Chk1 depletion not only induced oocytes to be arrested at MI stage with abnormal chromosomes arrangement, but also inhibited the degradation of Cyclin B1 and decreased the expression of Mitotic Arrest Deficient 2-Like 1 (Mad2L1), one of spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC) proteins, and cadherin 1 (Cdh1), one of coactivation for anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C). Moreover, Chk1 overexpression delayed GVBD. These results demonstrated that Chk1 facilitated the timely degradation of Cyclin B1 at anaphase I (AI) and maintained the expression of Mad2L1 and Cdh1, which ensured that all chromosomes were accurately located in a line, and then oocytes passed metaphase I (MI) and AI and exited from the first meiotic division successfully. In addition, we proved that Chk1 had not function on GVBD of porcine oocytes, which suggested that maturation of porcine oocytes did not need the DNA damage checkpoint, which was different from the mouse oocyte maturation.


Assuntos
Quinase 1 do Ponto de Checagem/metabolismo , Oócitos/metabolismo , Animais , Quinase 1 do Ponto de Checagem/genética , Meiose/genética , Meiose/fisiologia , Metáfase/genética , Metáfase/fisiologia , Suínos
16.
Oncotarget ; 8(13): 20602-20611, 2017 Mar 28.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28206974

RESUMO

Caffeine, as an oocyte aging inhibitor, was used in many different species to control or delay oocyte aging. However, the safety of caffeine and developmental competence of aged oocytes inhibited by caffeine has not been studied systematically. So we detected the spindle morphology, distribution of cortical granules, zona pellucida hardening and pronucleus formation to assess oocyte quality of caffeine treated oocytes. We found that aged oocytes treated by caffeine maintained weak susceptibility to activating stimuli and regained normal competent after aged further 6 hr. Caffeine maintained the spindle morphology, changed cortical granules distribution of aged oocytes and could not prevent zona pellucida hardening. Furthermore, caffeine increased pronucleus formation of aged oocytes and decreased fragmentation after fertilization. These results suggested that caffeine could maintain the quality of aged oocytes safely in mouse.


Assuntos
Cafeína/farmacologia , Senescência Celular/efeitos dos fármacos , Oócitos/efeitos dos fármacos , Antagonistas de Receptores Purinérgicos P1/farmacologia , Animais , Feminino , Imunofluorescência , Camundongos
17.
Aging (Albany NY) ; 9(6): 1552-1564, 2017 06 26.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28657543

RESUMO

Oxidative stress is known as a major contributing factor involved in oocyte aging, which negatively affects oocyte quality and development after fertilization. Melatonin is an effective free radical scavenger and its metabolites AFMK and AMK are powerful detoxifiers that eliminate free radicals. In this study, we used porcine oocytes to test the hypothesis that melatonin could scavenge free radicals produced during oocyte aging, thereby maintaining oocyte quality. We compared reactive oxygen species levels, apoptosis levels, mitochondrial membrane potential ratios, total glutathione contents and expression levels in fresh, aged and melatonin-treated aged porcine oocytes and observed the percentage of blastocyst formation following parthenogenetic activation. We found that melatonin could effectively maintain the morphology of oocytes observed in control oocytes, alleviate oxidative stress, markedly decrease early apoptosis levels, retard the decline of mitochondrial membrane potential and significantly promote subsequent embryonic development in oocytes aged for 24 hr in vitro. These results strongly suggest that melatonin can prevent postovulatory oocyte aging and promote subsequent embryonic development in the pig, which might find practical applications to control oocyte aging in other mammalian species including humans to maintain the quality of human oocytes when performing clinical assisted reproductive technology.


Assuntos
Técnicas de Cultura Embrionária/veterinária , Embrião de Mamíferos/efeitos dos fármacos , Desenvolvimento Embrionário/efeitos dos fármacos , Melatonina/farmacologia , Oócitos/efeitos dos fármacos , Suínos/embriologia , Animais , Antioxidantes , Regulação da Expressão Gênica no Desenvolvimento/efeitos dos fármacos , Melatonina/administração & dosagem , Melatonina/metabolismo , Potencial da Membrana Mitocondrial/efeitos dos fármacos , Estresse Oxidativo/efeitos dos fármacos
18.
Sci Rep ; 6: 36008, 2016 10 26.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27782163

RESUMO

DNA methylation plays important roles in regulating many physiological behaviors; however, few studies were focused on the changes of DNA methylation during oocyte aging. Early studies showed that some imprinted genes' DNA methylation had been changed in aged mouse oocytes. In this study, we used porcine oocytes to test the hypothesis that oocyte aging would alter DNA methylation pattern of genes and disturb their expression in age oocytes, which affected the developmental potential of oocytes. We compared several different types of genes and found that the expression and DNA methylation of Neuronatin (NNAT) were disturbed in aged oocytes significantly. Additional experiments demonstrated that glucose transport was impaired in aged oocytes and injection of NNAT antibody into fresh oocytes led to the same effects on glucose transport. These results suggest that the expression of NNAT was declined by elevating DNA methylation, which affected oocyte quality by decreasing the ability of glucose transport in aged oocytes.


Assuntos
Senescência Celular , Metilação de DNA , Glucose/metabolismo , Proteínas de Membrana/metabolismo , Oócitos/metabolismo , Animais , Transporte Biológico Ativo , Feminino , Proteínas de Membrana/genética , Oócitos/citologia , Suínos
19.
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci ; 46(4): 1188-94, 2005 Apr.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-15790878

RESUMO

PURPOSE: Floppy eyelid syndrome (FES) presents nonspecific ocular surface irritation. The hypothesis for the current study was that one contributing factor is the abnormality in tear film dynamics. METHODS: Sixteen patients with FES were consecutively examined. Tear film dynamics were evaluated by kinetic tear interference images, infrared thermometry, water evaporation rate, tear break-up time, and fluorescein clearance test. Data showing evaporation rate and thermometry were compared with those of 10 normal subjects. RESULTS: There was a high correlation between the eye with the worse symptoms and the eyes with the more severe floppy lids (P < 0.01) and with ocular surface evaporation rate (P = 0.02). Except for one patient, all others showed abnormal tear film, with an average tear break-up time of 2.9 +/- 3.7 seconds. Kinetic analysis of tear interference images revealed that lipid spread in a vertical or mixed pattern in 18 eyes (75%) with a delayed spread time (P = 0.0007), indicating that most of the patients had lipid tear deficiency. The ocular skin temperature and water evaporation rate were higher in the FES group (P = 0.0003 and 0.026, respectively). Nearly all patients with FES showed eyelid hyperpigmentation. The ocular surface evaporation rate in the FES group was also higher than that of the normal subjects (P < 0.0001). Multiple regression analysis showed that a vertical pattern of lipid spread had a significant influence on ocular surface evaporation rate (P = 0.003). CONCLUSIONS: Tear film abnormality is prevalent in patients with FES and is characterized by lipid tear deficiency, leading to rapid tear evaporation. The FES lid skin is also characterized by high temperature, high water evaporation rate, and hyperpigmentation. Studies directed to investigating the linkage of lid changes and meibomian gland dysfunction may shed new lights on the pathogenesis of FES.


Assuntos
Síndromes do Olho Seco/metabolismo , Doenças Palpebrais/metabolismo , Lágrimas/metabolismo , Adulto , Idoso , Técnicas de Diagnóstico Oftalmológico , Feminino , Fluoresceína/metabolismo , Humanos , Cinética , Lipídeos/deficiência , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Temperatura Cutânea , Molhabilidade
20.
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci ; 46(9): 3089-94, 2005 Sep.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-16123406

RESUMO

PURPOSE: To determine the prevalence of Demodex in eyelashes with cylindrical dandruff (CD). METHODS: A modified sampling and counting method was applied to 55 clinical cases. Patients were divided in to group A (n = 20) with diffuse CD, group B (n = 12) with sporadic CD, and group C (n = 23) with clean lashes or greasy scales, of which the latter was divided into subgroup C1 (n = 15) without lid hygiene and subgroup C2 (n = 8) using daily lid hygiene for the past year. Each patient underwent a routine complete eye examination and modified counts of Demodex. RESULTS: Demodex was found in all group A and B patients (n = 32) with CD, which was significantly higher than the 22% of group C patients (n = 23) without CD (P < 0.001). The Demodex counts were 4.1 +/- 1.0 and 2.0 +/- 1.2 per epilated lash with retained CD, significantly higher than the 0.2 +/- 0.5 and 0.2 +/- 0.4 per lash without retained CD in groups A and B, respectively (each P < 0.001) and than the 0.01 +/- 0.09 and 0.12 +/- 0.41 per lash in subgroups C1 and C2, respectively (each P < 0.001). Demodex was still found in CD fragments left on the lid skin after epilation. Five Demodex brevis mites were found among the 422 Demodex specimens. CONCLUSIONS: The modified sampling and counting method showed that the prior controversy regarding Demodex has resulted from miscounting and confirmed that lashes with CD are pathognomonic for ocular Demodex infestation. Lid hygiene with shampoo reduces Demodex counts but does not eradicate the mites.


Assuntos
Infecções Oculares Parasitárias/epidemiologia , Pestanas/parasitologia , Doenças do Cabelo/epidemiologia , Infestações por Ácaros/epidemiologia , Ácaros , Dermatopatias/epidemiologia , Adulto , Animais , Cabelo/parasitologia , Remoção de Cabelo , Humanos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Prevalência
SELEÇÃO DE REFERÊNCIAS
DETALHE DA PESQUISA