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1.
Dermatol Online J ; 26(5)2020 May 15.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32621707

RESUMO

Oculocutaneous albinism is a genetically heterogeneous, autosomal recessive group of disorders characterized by a generalized decreased or absence of melanin pigment in the eyes, hair, and skin. These patients have a greater sensitivity to UV radiation and a predisposition to skin tumors, mainly squamous cell carcinoma and basal cell carcinomas, and to a lesser extent malignant melanomas. Melanoma can be one of the most challenging cancers to diagnose in patients with albinism. We report an uncommon clinical presentation of melanoma, an amelanotic melanoma in the right supraciliar region in a patient with oculocutaneous albinism. The clinical presentation was an erythematous, scaly and ill-defined plaque. The skin biopsy revealed a lentigo maligna melanoma. Amelanotic melanomas are one of the two most difficult to diagnose subtypes of melanoma, together with the nevoid type. Melanoma in oculocutaneous albinism patients are often amelanotic, which makes their clinical diagnosis very difficult. These patients should be examined in the dermatology department at least once a year and it is recommended to have a high index of suspicion.


Assuntos
Albinismo Oculocutâneo/complicações , Melanoma Amelanótico/patologia , Neoplasias Cutâneas/patologia , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Criança , Dermoscopia , Feminino , Humanos , Lactente , Masculino , Melanoma Amelanótico/complicações , Melanoma Amelanótico/diagnóstico , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Neoplasias Cutâneas/complicações , Neoplasias Cutâneas/diagnóstico
2.
Dermatol Online J ; 26(12)2020 Dec 15.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33423423

RESUMO

Palisaded encapsulated neuroma is a rare, benign neural tumor. The involvement of the glans penis is rare; few cases have been reported. We present a 52-year-old man with a five-month course of a solitary painless lesion of the glans penis. Full excision of the nodule was performed. Histopathological and immunohistochemical analyses and examination was consistent with a palisaded encapsulated neuroma. We describe one of a few existing cases of this kind of tumor in the glans penis.


Assuntos
Neuroma/patologia , Neoplasias Penianas/patologia , Pênis/patologia , Diagnóstico Diferencial , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Neuroma/diagnóstico , Neoplasias Penianas/diagnóstico
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