XPS™ Jensen lung as a low-cost, high-fidelity training adjunct to ex-vivo lung perfusion.

BACKGROUND: Ex vivo lung perfusion (EVLP) enables lung resuscitation before transplantation, and training is key, particularly in low-volume settings. To enable technique refinement and continuing education, we sought to demonstrate the value of a low-cost, high-fidelity EVLP simulator that would allow reproducible clinical scenarios. METHODS: In partnership with our EVLP manufacturer, we utilized the XPS™ Jensen Lung with our clinical system. The Jensen Lung has two simulated lung bladders and an in-line polymethylpentene fiber oxygenator. It allows titration of ventilator support which aids in accurate clinical simulation. For simulations, blood gases (BGs) were obtained and compared with integrated in-line perfusate gas monitors (PGMs). PaO2 , PCO2 , and pH were measured and compared. RESULTS: The PGM and BG values were not significantly different throughout the range of FiO2 and sweep gas flow rates evaluated. The "delta" PaO2 was measured between LA and PA and did not show any change between approaches. The pH measurement between BG and PGM was not significantly different. CONCLUSIONS: The XPS™ Jensen Lung simulator allows for a high-fidelity simulator of clinical EVLP. The correlation of the PGM and the BG measurement of the PaO2 and pH allow for a low-cost simulation, as the PGMs are in line in the circuit, and enable real-time tracking of perfusate gas parameters with the PGM. Implementation of a standardized clinical EVLP training program allows the maintenance of technique and enables clinical simulation training without the need for costly animal perfusions and the use of multiple BG measurements.

Iatrogenic aortic dissection after minimally invasive aortic valve replacement: a case report.

BACKGROUND: As minimally invasive cardiac and vascular procedures are on the rise, the incidence of iatrogenic acute aortic dissection (IAAD) will increase. Cardiovascular professionals should be aware about the risk factors, means of prevention and best management options for IAAD in the perioperative setting. CASE PRESENTATION: We present the successful clinical management of a complicated case of IAAD after minimally invasive aortic valve replacement. CONCLUSION: High index of suspicion is required for prompt diagnosis of IAAD; collaboration of the whole perioperative team is imperative for management of this catastrophe.