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Tumour Biol ; 35(6): 5815-22, 2014 Jun.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24615521

RESUMO

This study aims to show the relationship between lifestyle and risk of colorectal and gastric cancers in Tunisian population. The food frequency survey method was used to obtain information about the dietary intake and way of life. Nutrients intake was calculated according to the food composition database. According to our results, the consumption of vegetables, fruits, fish, as well as coffee seems to be protective against digestive cancer, while the consumption of citrus and olive oil is protective against gastric cancer. Tobacco, alcohol, and tea represent a risk against gastrointestinal cancer. Highly educated people are more conscious of the crucial role of prevention. In addition, nutrients were significantly associated with colorectal and gastric cancer. The findings suggest that lifestyle is associated with a risk of gastrointestinal cancer. Moreover, higher intake of nutrients from foods was observed more in cases with colorectal and gastric cancer than controls.


Assuntos
Neoplasias Colorretais/etiologia , Dieta , Estilo de Vida , Neoplasias Gástricas/etiologia , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Consumo de Bebidas Alcoólicas/efeitos adversos , Estudos de Casos e Controles , Ingestão de Energia , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Fumar/efeitos adversos , Chá/efeitos adversos , Tunísia
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