RESUMO
Underground reservoir technology for coal mines can realize the coordinated development of coal exploitation and water protection in water-shortage-prone areas. The seepage effect of the floor seriously affects the safety of underground reservoirs under the action of mining damage and seepage pressure. Focusing on the problem of floor seepage in underground reservoirs, a spatial mechanical model of underground reservoirs was established. The main factors affecting the seepage of the surrounding rock were studied. The seepage pressure law in different stages of spatial structure evolution of overlying strata was explored. The results showed that pressure change was the main factor affecting the stability of a reservoir's surrounding rock. The pore space between the broken and fractured rock in the water-flowing fractured zone was the main water storage space, which was directly related to the development of a breaking arch. According to the spatial structure evolution process of the overlying strata, the water storage state of an underground reservoir was divided into two stages and three situations. The seepage pressure was mainly affected by the water pressure and the overlying strata weight. The water pressure was affected by the reservoir head height, and the overlying strata weight was mainly affected by the overlying strata thickness.