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Tuberculosis (Edinb) ; 127: 102049, 2021 03.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33440315

RESUMO

Recently, the number of artificial intelligence powered computer-aided detection (CAD) products that detect tuberculosis (TB)-related abnormalities from chest X-rays (CXR) available on the market has increased. Although CXR is a relatively effective and inexpensive method for TB screening and triaging, a shortage of skilled radiologists in many high TB-burden countries limits its use. CAD technology offers a solution to this problem. Before adopting a CAD product, TB programmes need to consider not only the diagnostic accuracy but also implementation-relevant features including operational characteristics, deployment mechanism, input and machine compatibility, output format, options for integration into the legacy system, costs, data sharing and privacy aspects, and certification. A landscaping analysis was conducted to collect this information among CAD developers known to have or soon to have a TB product. The responses were reviewed and finalized with the developers, and are published on an open-access website: www.ai4hlth.org. CAD products are constantly being improved and the site will continuously be updated to account for updates and new products. This unique online resource aims to inform the TB community about available CAD tools, their features and set-up procedures, to enable TB programmes to identify the most suitable product to incorporate in interventions.


Assuntos
Aprendizado Profundo , Diagnóstico por Computador , Pulmão/diagnóstico por imagem , Mycobacterium tuberculosis/patogenicidade , Interpretação de Imagem Radiográfica Assistida por Computador , Radiografia Torácica , Software , Tuberculose Pulmonar/diagnóstico por imagem , Automação , Difusão de Inovações , Interações Hospedeiro-Patógeno , Humanos , Pulmão/microbiologia , Valor Preditivo dos Testes , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes , Tuberculose Pulmonar/microbiologia
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