RESUMO
A culture-independent study of the bacterial diversity in Lake Dhanmondi, located in the central region of Dhaka city, Bangladesh, was carried out using deep sequence analysis of 16S rRNA gene PCR amplicons. The results revealed the presence of a group of bacteria, termed LD11, phylogenetically unrelated to any previously cultivated bacteria at the phylum level. LD11 sequences comprised about 1.7 % of the total sequence reads after quality assessment. LD11 appears to constitute a novel division with a deep evolutionary lineage apparently branching between the Chloroflexi and Thermi-Deinococci phyla. Sequence similarity with molecular data from freshwater environments indicates that LD11 represents a widespread and novel clade of freshwater bacteria for which no cultivated representatives are yet available.
Assuntos
Bactérias/classificação , Bactérias/genética , Biodiversidade , Água Doce/microbiologia , Bangladesh , Análise por Conglomerados , DNA Bacteriano/química , DNA Bacteriano/genética , DNA Ribossômico/química , DNA Ribossômico/genética , Sequenciamento de Nucleotídeos em Larga Escala , Dados de Sequência Molecular , Filogenia , Reação em Cadeia da Polimerase , RNA Ribossômico 16S/genéticaRESUMO
The role of Asp-328 and Ile-329 as a cofactor discrimination site of the NAD-dependent isocitrate dehydrognase (NAD-IDH) from Pyrococcus furiosus has been verified by replacing these residues with Lys and Tyr, respectively, which are the corresponding residues in NADP-IDH from Escherichia coli. The Asp-328-Lys mutant showed dual coenzyme specificity, whereas introduction of the double mutation, Asp-328-Lys/Ile-329-Tyr shifted the cofactor preference from NAD to NADP. NADP-dependent P. furiosus IDH retained thermostability and thermoactivity compared with NAD-IDH.