RESUMO
We discussed about the term intestinal permeability like as the mucosal barrier a single structural and functional conception that includes the layer of mucus, the indigenous microbiota and the epithelium of the mucosa in this publication. Information was presented about the role of the microbiota, the composition of intestinal mucus, epithelial cells and proteins of tight junctions which lead to various metabolic diseases. The complex pathogenetic interactions are formed between the intestinal mucosal barrier, metabolic disorders such as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and cardiovascular diseases. The complex researches and modification of this interactions will allow to create personalized approaches and to prevent of these diseases.
RESUMO
PURPOSE: To assess effectiveness of a -blocker bisoprolol basing on a study of variability of cardiac rhythm and polymorphism of -1 adrenergic receptor gene (ADRB1). MATERIAL AND METHODS: We examined 99 patients with coronary atherosclerosis either with stable angina without history of vascular events or more than 6 month after myocardial infarction and/or coronary intervention. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Patients with coronary atherosclerosis including those after myocardial infarction had signs of autonomic dysfunction regardless of the presence of genetic polymorphism Gly389Arg ADRB1. Sympathetic influences at orthostatic test performed during taking bisoprolol were more pronounced in patients with Gly389Gly ADRB1 genotype than in patients with Gly389Arg ADRB1 genotype. Basing on this observation we conclude that the control by bisoprolol of heart rate regulation in patients with Gly389Gly ADRB1 genotype should be considered inadequate.