RESUMO
In 1948, Jones showed that uniaxial media can in general show four different fundamental optical phenomena, each of which can appear in refraction and absorption. Three of these are well established: isotropic refraction and absorption, linear birefringence and dichroism, and circular birefringence and dichroism. The fourth effect, predicted by Jones, has remained unobserved so far. In this Letter, we report the first experimental observation of this missing fourth, so-called Jones effect, as an additional, tilted linear birefringence. In our experiments, this effect was induced in liquids by parallel external magnetic and electric fields perpendicular to the propagation direction.
RESUMO
We describe an experimental study of the photonic Hall effect in media consisting of a magneto-optically active matrix and magneto-optically inert Mie scatterers. We call such media reversed with respect to the normal media having magneto-optically active Mie scatterers in inert matrices in which the photonic Hall effect has been studied so far. We show the photonic Hall effect in reversed media to be proportional to VBl*, where V is the Verdet constant of the matrix, l(*) the transport mean free path of the liquid, and B the applied magnetic field. We further propose an empirical expression that unifies the results obtained in normal and reversed media and present a simple analytic model to illustrate the photonic Hall effect.
RESUMO
We describe an experimental and theoretical study of the effect of optical absorption on the photonic Hall effect in a passive matrix containing magnetoactive scatterers. We find that for the case of absorbing scatterers, the magnetotransverse light current changes sign and increases with increasing absorption. Good agreement is obtained with numerical calculations. For the case of an absorbing matrix, no effect was observed.