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AIM: To understand the meaning of hope among individuals with spinal cord injury. DESIGN: A qualitative study employing the ethnographic method was used, with 18 individuals. METHOD: Participant observation was chosen to understand individuals with spinal cord injury and interviews were used to elicit information about the hope experience. The data were analysed using Ernst Bloch's theory of hope. FINDINGS: Participants constructed their own personality and sense of self, including their hopes for their future, based on their life before their injury. Life after experiencing spinal cord injury highlighted the limitations and potentialities of their hopes. Using a sense of hope to establish goals for the future helped participants overcome obstacles. CONCLUSION: Hope in people with spinal cord injury helped them cope with the fundamental changes to their daily lives. Hope played an important role in articulating coping strategies and setting and achieving goals. These findings may help nurses understand the limits and potentialities of hope as an instigator of goals in the daily life of individuals with spinal cord injury.
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Esperança , Traumatismos da Medula Espinal/psicologia , Adaptação Psicológica , Brasil/epidemiologia , Humanos , Masculino , Pesquisa Qualitativa , Traumatismos da Medula Espinal/epidemiologia , Traumatismos da Medula Espinal/enfermagem , Adulto JovemRESUMO
One of the most common complications of neurogenic bladder secondary to spinal cord injury (SCI) is urinary incontinence, which is possibly related to bladder-emptying methods and changes in quality of life. This study aimed to identify the occurrence of this complication in adults with SCI and analyze its relationship with bladder-emptying methods, satisfaction, and lifestyle. This is a quantitative, exploratory, and cross-sectional study. The variables were collected using the Bowel and Bladder Treatment Index during a telephone interview with 290 participants from February to November 2021. According to the results, 70% of the participants were male and 74.1% performed clean intermediate catheterization (CIC) as the main bladder-emptying method. Moreover, 55.6% were considered incontinent in the last year. Emptying by normal urination and bladder reflex triggering had a statistically significant relationship with urinary incontinence. A statistical association was observed between all the variables of satisfaction and lifestyle with urinary incontinence. Although CIC reduced urine leakage, a considerable number of participants still presented with frequent urine leakage. Urinary incontinence had a negative impact on satisfaction with the bladder-emptying method, effectiveness of bladder management, quality of life, and personal and social relationships.
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OBJECTIVE: To analyze the perspective of doctors, nurses, and social workers about practices for older people health in primary care and in hospitals; to create guidelines for the practice of interdisciplinary consultations. METHOD: Cross-sectional study involving 291 professionals from public institutions in the northern region of Portugal. Data were collected between May/2018 and March/2019, using a questionnaire which was then subjected to descriptive and analytical statistical analysis. RESULTS: The usefulness of scales for elderly people showed no differences between hospital and primary care. Hospital professionals collected the following data: eyesight/hearing; medication; direct contact or contact by writing between professionals; daily team meetings; need to share information among colleagues. Primary care professionals, in turn, valued: weight/height, swallowing; the need for home visits; direct contact or via e-mail between professionals; weekly team meetings. CONCLUSION: The practices of the professionals suggested an intervention model with common aspects in both groups, but with specificities for both primary and hospital care.
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Hospitais , Atenção Primária à Saúde , Humanos , Idoso , Estudos Transversais , Portugal , Encaminhamento e ConsultaRESUMO
Scientists are concerned that the research they conduct accurately portrays the needs of people living with spinal cord injuries (SCI). As such, this study set out to investigate the main problems faced by people with SCI and their expectations for research. This quantitative, exploratory, analytical, and cross-sectional study was carried out online, with a non-probabilistic sample of 618 Brazilian adults with SCI who had registered voluntarily to participate in the research of the Neurorehab group. The virtual questionnaire consisted of 22 questions based on ISCOS Data Sets. The majority (68.9%) of participants were male, with higher education or a post-graduate qualification (49.5%). Most injuries had experienced traumatic injuries (78.5%) and 58.7% were paraplegic. The mean age was 38.04 years (SD = 9.85). The main difficulties faced after SCI were locomotion/accessibility (70.9%), neurogenic bladder (68.8%), neurogenic bowel (48.2%), and sexuality (36.1%). The highest demand was for experimental studies on stem cells (22.5%), rehabilitation (14.2%), and cures (13.9%). Most (84.3%) of those who reported sexuality problems after SCI were men (p = 0.013). The findings obtained empower people with SCI by enabling them to influence the agenda of scientific research based on their expectations and difficulties. This survey will also aid organizations to engage stakeholders to implement a comprehensive SCI management program.
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Traumatismos da Medula Espinal , Adulto , Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Brasil/epidemiologia , Estudos Transversais , Traumatismos da Medula Espinal/epidemiologia , Traumatismos da Medula Espinal/reabilitação , Pesquisa , Inquéritos e QuestionáriosRESUMO
This study is aimed at finding out people's perception about their spinal cord injury condition and investigating some of their characteristics. A qualitative, exploratory and descriptive research was performed in which 25 people with spinal cord injury of a rehabilitation center were interviewed. The data was collected through semi-structured interviews based on an outline. The organization, categorization and analysis were carried out according to a thematic analysis. Four categories emerged from the data and characteristics of the participants different perceptions of their condition, different ways of coping with their condition; family, the essential support and everybody has problems which need to be overcome. People with spinal cord injury face and perceive their condition in different ways, related to family support self-governing ability, performing activities of daily living and setting new life goals. Knowing about these issues is important for health care implementation.
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Atitude Frente a Saúde , Traumatismos da Medula Espinal/psicologia , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Adulto JovemRESUMO
Autonomy is one of the essential components to live a quality life. Monitoring this autonomy is, in effect, essential, to allow the nurses to conceive, implement and evaluate interventions aimed at its promotion or even maintenance. For this reason, this scoping review aims to map the evidence to identify and analyze the instruments used to assess the person's autonomy, which emerges from scientific production. Methods: Scoping review based on the recommended principles by the Joanna Briggs Institute. The research was realized in the databases: Scopus (excluding MEDLINE), CINAHL complete (via EBSCO, Excluding MEDLINE), and MEDLINE (via PubMed). Two independent reviewers evaluated the articles' pertinence for the study's investigation, the extraction, and synthesis of articles. Results: After the analysis, according to the inclusion criteria established, 34 articles were selected, allude to 7 different instruments to assess autonomy. Conclusions: The need for further development at this level is highlighted, namely through the construction and validation of more comprehensive instruments, integrating the different components of the concept of autonomy.
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Background: The concept of autonomy is composed of several components, making it a multidimensional concept. This includes cognitive ability, intellectual ability, emotional intelligence, social situation, and physical ability skills. This study aimed to describe the experiences attributed to the meaning of the concept of autonomy, by specialist nurses. Methods: A descriptive phenomenological study was carried out, according to the Giorgi method. Eighteen nurses were recruited at a hospital in Portugal. Data were collected through individual interviews. Results: The 18 specialist nurses work on average as nurses for 16years and are specialist nurses; for an average of 5.9years, most are specialist nurses in rehabilitation nursing. From the data analysis, six themes emerged: ability to do, ability to resolve, decision ability, cognitive ability, social integration, and emotional intelligence. Conclusions: Most professionals perceive the concept as the ability to perform activities of daily living and the ability to make decisions, especially concerning informed consent. It is necessary to raise awareness of the breadth of this concept since the quality of life and dignity of the elderly person depends on autonomy.
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OBJECTIVES: To describe the meaning attributed to the experiences of the clinical experience of specialist nurses in the implementation of nursing care focuses and respective interventions that promote the autonomy of the elderly. METHOD: Qualitative study based on Giorgi's method. Eighteen specialist nurses were interviewed, recruited for convenience in two hospitals in the northern region of Portugal, between March and December 2018. RESULTS: In the clinical experience of specialist nurses, regarding the nursing process, three themes emerged: focuses of nursing care; implementation of nursing interventions and hindering factors. CONCLUSIONS: The specialist nurses, most of whom are rehabilitation specialists, essentially promote the physical capacity of the elderly, within the scope of autonomy, revealing that working conditions, such as lack of time and information systems, are the limiting factor of their promotion.
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Hospitais , Projetos de Pesquisa , Idoso , Humanos , Portugal , Pesquisa QualitativaRESUMO
OBJECTIVE: To understand the differences of physicians, nurses, and social workers in the evaluation of the health status of the elderly. METHODS: A cross-sectional quantitative study, using descriptive statistics. Non-probabilistic sample, consisting of 291 participants from three professional categories: 71 (24.4%) physicians, 192 (66%) nurses, and 28 (9.6%) social workers. We used a questionnaire including the variables: sociodemographic characteristics and instruments used for evaluation. RESULTS: Instruments with greater utility for the evaluation of the elderly: for physicians, Mini Mental State Examination; for nurses, Braden scale; and for social workers, genogram. In the physical examination, the data most collected by physicians and nurses are the vital signs; and by social workers, the condition for performing the Activities of Daily Living. CONCLUSIONS: The evaluation of the elderly is based on a diversity of instruments and is an area in which health and social professionals need to share information.
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Atividades Cotidianas , Nível de Saúde , Idoso , Estudos Transversais , Humanos , Equipe de Assistência ao Paciente , Inquéritos e QuestionáriosRESUMO
OBJECTIVE: The study seeks to reflect on rehabilitation nursing care, from the perspective of the Theory of Recognition and the Principle of Hope. STATE OF ART: Reflection study, based on Axel Honneth's Theory of Recognition crossed by Ernst Bloch's Principle of Hope, aiming to elucidate the theoretical and methodological potential of these references for future research in health, nursing and rehabilitation nursing. Rehabilitation nursing care is permeated by theoretical and philosophical influences little described in the literature. The study proposes a way of thinking and exercising care with the perspective of building rehabilitation nursing care, in which the nurse excels in trust, respect and mutual esteem, playing the role of agent of hopeful and realistic expectations. CONCLUSION: The study showed the main characteristics of each philosophical theoretical axis, permeating, separately, the relevant definitions to understand its implications in the concrete reality of living.
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Enfermagem em Reabilitação , Humanos , Teoria de EnfermagemRESUMO
OBJECTIVE: To describe the meaning attributed by specialist nurses to the promotion of the elderly's autonomy. METHOD: This is a phenomenological study, according to Giorgi's method, which uses semi-structured interviews. Eighteen specialist nurses participated, recruited using convenience sampling, in two hospitals in the northern region of Portugal, between March and December 2018. RESULTS: Five themes emerged: use of instruments; use of theoretical framework; nursing diagnoses; prescription of interventions; nursing records. CONCLUSION: Specialist nurses use instruments that essentially promote the elderly's physical capacity, within the scope of autonomy. The information systems used to record the diagnoses and prescriptions for interventions do not reflect the intervention for the person's autonomy. Autonomy in a multidimensional way is not very well developed, despite the recognition of its importance for the elderly's quality of life and dignity.
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Enfermeiras e Enfermeiros , Qualidade de Vida , Idoso , Hospitais , Humanos , Portugal , Projetos de PesquisaRESUMO
OBJECTIVE: To understand the nursing team's perception about the use of technology for safe perioperative pediatric care, through photographs. METHOD: A qualitative study using the theoretical framework of Nietsche Specific Nursing Technology, with a total of 18 perioperative nursing professionals from a general hospital in southern Brazil. Data collection occurred from June to August 2018, from a semi-structured interview and photograph production. They were analyzed through the Thematic Content Analysis. Approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Federal University of Santa Catarina. RESULTS: The Nursing Technologies category used for the safety of the pediatric patient in the perioperative period, with 250 photographs illustrating facts, situations and artifacts considered nursing technologies used in safe care. CONCLUSIONS: In the team's perception, patient safety involves the use of technologies integrated to perioperative care and structural, physical and input aspects.
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Atitude do Pessoal de Saúde , Tecnologia Biomédica , Enfermagem Pediátrica/métodos , Enfermagem Pediátrica/normas , Assistência Perioperatória/enfermagem , Adulto , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Segurança do Paciente , Pesquisa QualitativaRESUMO
OBJECTIVE: To understand the life story of university students and the adjustment of living with motor deficiency. METHOD: A qualitative research, developed with eight university students with motor deficiency. Data collect was performed between October 2016 and March 2017. Thematic data analysis was used. RESULTS: Two categories emerged: family as safe harbor and extra-family relationships: weaknesses and strengths. Family and friends were fundamental for facing disability, standing out for their support and affection. Friends have been encouraged to overcome the limitations and difficulties. Extra-family life was exposed to prejudice that resulted in fears and traumas. CONCLUSION: The impact of motor deficiency on daily life is the result of life experiences. Healthy family relationships, along with strong bonds of friendship, made the difficulties found in the daily life of these students smoother.
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Relações Familiares , Amigos , Transtornos Motores/psicologia , Preconceito , Estudantes/psicologia , Atividades Cotidianas , Adolescente , Adulto , Brasil , Medo , Feminino , Humanos , Entrevistas como Assunto/métodos , Masculino , Pesquisa Qualitativa , Apoio Social , Universidades , Adulto JovemRESUMO
ABSTRACT Objective: based on the concepts and assertions, to create a Rehabilitation Nursing theoretical model grounded on intersubjective recognition and focused on each person's good life and diversity. Method: this is a methodological study anchored in the Theory Construction grounds described by Walker and Avant for the synthesis of a theoretical Nursing model. The synthesis seeks to organize an arrangement of concepts and assertions that allow seeing the rehabilitation relationship between the people included in the model. Results: The theoretical model was focused on the interpersonal relationship between Person and Nurse, which generates the Rehabilitation and Recognition relationships that exert a positive influence on both and enables self-fulfillment, as well as autonomous and equal participation of the rehabilitating person, thus ensuring their social good life. Conclusion: the rehabilitating person's good life can be encouraged, or even ensured, in an intersubjective recognition relationship that takes place when both nurses and the people cared for understand each other in their differences, respecting, trusting and socially valuing each other, thus strengthening human autonomy, social freedom and dignity as a result of this rehabilitation.
RESUMEN Objetivo: a partir de los conceptos y las afirmaciones, construir un modelo teórico para Enfermería de rehabilitación sobre la base del reconocimiento intersubjetivo, enfocado en la buena vida de las personas en su diversidad. Método: estudio metodológico basado en la fundamentación de Construcción de Teorías descrita por Walker y Avant para realizar la síntesis de un modelo teórico de Enfermería. La síntesis pretende organizar diversos conceptos y afirmaciones que permiten visualizar la relación de rehabilitación entre las personas incluidas en el modelo. Resultados: el modelo teórico se centró en la relación interpersonal entre Persona atendida y Enfermero; dicha relación genera las vinculaciones de Rehabilitación y Reconocimiento que ejercen influencias positivas en ambos y hace posible la autorrealización y la participación autónoma e igualitaria de la persona en rehabilitación, garantizando así su buena vida social. Conclusión: la buena vida de una persona en rehabilitación puede incentivarse, o incluso garantizarse, en una relación intersubjetiva de reconocimiento que tiene lugar cuando tanto el enfermero como la persona atendida se comprenden en sus diferencias, con mutuo respeto, confianza y estimación social, fortaleciendo la autonomía, libertad social y dignidad humana como resultado de esa rehabilitación.
RESUMO Objetivo: Construir, a partir dos conceitos e afirmações, um modelo teórico para enfermagem de reabilitação com base no reconhecimento intersubjetivo, focado no bem-viver da pessoa em sua diversidade. Método: Trata-se de um estudo metodológico calcado na fundamentação de Construção de Teoria descrito por Walker e Avant para a síntese um modelo teórico de enfermagem. A síntese busca organizar um arranjo de conceitos e afirmações que possibilitam visualizar a relação de reabilitação entre as pessoas do modelo. Resultados: O modelo teórico foi centrado na relação interpessoal entre Pessoa e enfermeiro, tal relação gera os relacionamentos de Reabilitação e Reconhecimento que atuam positivamente em ambos e possibilita a autorrealização, a participação autônoma e igualitária da pessoa em reabilitação, garantindo seu bem-viver social. Conclusão: O bem-viver da pessoa em reabilitação pode ser incentivado, ou ainda garantido, numa relação intersubjetiva de reconhecimento que acontece quando enfermeiro e pessoa cuidada se compreendem em suas diferenças, respeitando, confiando e estimando socialmente um ao outro, fortalecendo como resultado dessa reabilitação uma autonomia, liberdade social e dignidade humana.
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ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the perspective of doctors, nurses, and social workers about practices for older people health in primary care and in hospitals; to create guidelines for the practice of interdisciplinary consultations. Method: Cross-sectional study involving 291 professionals from public institutions in the northern region of Portugal. Data were collected between May/2018 and March/2019, using a questionnaire which was then subjected to descriptive and analytical statistical analysis. Results: The usefulness of scales for elderly people showed no differences between hospital and primary care. Hospital professionals collected the following data: eyesight/hearing; medication; direct contact or contact by writing between professionals; daily team meetings; need to share information among colleagues. Primary care professionals, in turn, valued: weight/height, swallowing; the need for home visits; direct contact or via e-mail between professionals; weekly team meetings. Conclusion: The practices of the professionals suggested an intervention model with common aspects in both groups, but with specificities for both primary and hospital care.
RESUMEN Objetivo: Analizar la visión de médicos, enfermeros y asistentes sociales, sobre las prácticas de atención al anciano en la atención primaria y hospitalaria; crear directrices para la práctica de consultas interdisciplinarias. Método: Estudio transversal, con la participación de 291 profesionales de instituciones públicas de la región norte de Portugal. Se recogió los datos entre mayo de 2018 y marzo de 2019, a través de un cuestionario, y se los sometió a un análisis estadístico descriptivo y analítico. Resultados: La utilidad de las escalas para las personas mayores no mostró diferencias entre la atención hospitalaria y la atención primaria. Mientras que los profesionales hospitalarios recogieron los datos sobre visión/audición; medicación; contacto directo o por escrito entre profesionales; reuniones de equipo diarias; y necesidad de compartir información entre colegas, los profesionales de atención primaria valoraron: peso/altura, deglución; necesidad de visita domiciliaria; contacto directo o por correo electrónico entre profesionales; reuniones de equipo semanales. Conclusión: Las prácticas de los profesionales sugieren un modelo de intervención con aspectos comunes en ambos grupos, pero con especificidades tanto para la atención primaria como para la hospitalaria.
RESUMO Objetivo: Analisar a visão de médicos, enfermeiros e assistentes sociais, sobre práticas na assistência a idosos na atenção primária e hospital; criar orientações para a prática de consultas interdisciplinares. Método: Estudo transversal, envolvendo 291 profissionais de instituições públicas da região norte de Portugal. Dados coletados entre maio/2018 e março/2019, mediante questionário e submetidos à análise estatística descritiva e analítica. Resultados: A utilidade de escalas para pessoas idosas não mostrou diferenças entre hospital e atenção primária. Enquanto os profissionais do hospital coletaram os dados: visão/audição; medicação; contato direto entre profissionais ou por escrito; reuniões de equipe diárias; necessidade de partilhar informações entre colegas; os profissionais da atenção primária valorizaram: peso/altura, deglutição; necessidade de visita domiciliar; contato direto entre profissionais ou por e-mail; reuniões de equipe semanais. Conclusão: Práticas dos profissionais apontaram para um modelo de intervenção com aspectos comuns nos dois grupos, mas com especificidades para atenção primária e hospital.
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INTRODUCTION: Considering the limitations that disabled persons experience, our understanding of caring for these people has evolved over time worldwide. Because nursing care is dependent on the choices made by patients, nurses can play an emancipatory role by empowering patients with disabilities to become the primary agent in their rehabilitation. Objective was to conduct a range analysis protocol proposing the mapping of conceptual elements for a nursing care model based on the autonomy of disabled persons. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: A protocol was developed in corporating insights from recent innovations and applying the scope review method of Arksey and O'Malley as a reference using their scoping review methodology as a guide. For the construction of research guiding question, the patient, intervention, comparison and outcomes strategy was adapted. Considerable research in online databases (14) from 2000 to 2018 will be integrated by bibliographical research. Proceed a consult in the Annals of the Brazilian Congress of Nursing, Brazilian Nursing Association and Portuguese Rehabilitation Nursing Association, as well as professional Portuguese and Brazilian nursing legislation. The entire reference list of the covered studies searched manually to detect considerable additional studies. In addition to these searches, stakeholders, including nurse experts in the rehabilitation field and disabled persons, will be requested and included. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: This study does not require ethical approval because it is a review and collection of data on publicly available materials. The results of this research will be published in a relevant journal on the subject of rehabilitation and presented at international scientific events in the area of rehabilitation nursing. Thus, the elaboration of this protocol further maps the gaps and strengthens the concepts capable of presenting strong evidence which assists and supports safer, smarter and more objective care for those living with permanent daily care obligations.
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Atenção à Saúde , Pessoas com Deficiência/reabilitação , Cuidados de Enfermagem , Autonomia Pessoal , Humanos , Projetos de Pesquisa , Literatura de Revisão como Assunto , Participação dos InteressadosRESUMO
ABSTRACT Objective: To understand the differences of physicians, nurses, and social workers in the evaluation of the health status of the elderly. Methods: A cross-sectional quantitative study, using descriptive statistics. Non-probabilistic sample, consisting of 291 participants from three professional categories: 71 (24.4%) physicians, 192 (66%) nurses, and 28 (9.6%) social workers. We used a questionnaire including the variables: sociodemographic characteristics and instruments used for evaluation. Results: Instruments with greater utility for the evaluation of the elderly: for physicians, Mini Mental State Examination; for nurses, Braden scale; and for social workers, genogram. In the physical examination, the data most collected by physicians and nurses are the vital signs; and by social workers, the condition for performing the Activities of Daily Living. Conclusions: The evaluation of the elderly is based on a diversity of instruments and is an area in which health and social professionals need to share information.
RESUMEN Objetivo: Comprender las diferencias de médicos, enfermeros y asistentes sociales en la evaluación del estado de salud de los ancianos. Métodos: Estudio cuantitativo transversal, con uso de estadística descriptiva. Muestra no probabilística, constituida por 291 participantes provenientes de tres categorías profesionales: 71 (24,4%) médicos, 192 (66%) enfermeros y 28 (9,6%) asistentes sociales. Utilizó encuesta contemplando las variables: características sociodemográficas e instrumentos utilizados para evaluación. Resultados: Instrumentos con mayor utilidad para evaluación de los ancianos: para médicos, Mini-Examen del Estado Mental; para enfermeros, Escala de Braden; y para asistentes sociales, Genograma. En el examen físico, los datos más recogidos por los médicos y enfermeros son los signos vitales; y por los asistentes sociales, la condición para ejecutar las Actividades de Vida Diaria. Conclusiones: La evaluación de los ancianos tiene por base una diversidad de instrumentos y se presenta como área en que los profesionales de salud y sociales necesitan compartir informaciones.
RESUMO Objetivo: Compreender as diferenças dos médicos, enfermeiros e assistentes sociais na avaliação do nível de saúde dos idosos. Métodos: Estudo quantitativo transversal, com uso de estatística descritiva. Amostra não probabilística, constituída por 291 participantes provenientes de três categorias profissionais: 71 (24,4%) médicos, 192 (66%) enfermeiros e 28 (9,6%) assistentes sociais. Utilizouse questionário contemplando as variáveis: características sociodemográficas e instrumentos utilizados para avaliação. Resultados: Instrumentos com maior utilidade para avaliação dos idosos: para médicos, Mini Exame do Estado Mental; para enfermeiros, Escala de Braden; e para assistentes sociais, Genograma. No exame físico, os dados mais coletados pelos médicos e enfermeiros são os sinais vitais; e pelos assistentes sociais, a condição para executar as Atividades de Vida Diária. Conclusões: A avaliação dos idosos tem por base uma diversidade de instrumentos e apresenta-se como área em que os profissionais de saúde e sociais necessitam compartilhar informações.
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RESUMO Objetivo descrever o consenso do conteúdo de um instrumento para avaliação assistencial interdisciplinar em saúde da população idosa. Métodos estudo de consenso realizado entre médicos, enfermeiros e assistentes sociais, contemplando a construção de um instrumento e o pré-teste para seleção de escalas para uso na prática. Questionário constituído por perguntas com identificação de escalas representativas na avaliação dos idosos. Consideraram-se selecionadas pelos peritos as escalas que obtiveram o critério de consenso igual ou superior a 75%. Amostra constituída mediante "bola de neve", resultando em 101 participantes. Resultados das 13 escalas submetidas, os profissionais apontaram oito passíveis de utilização e duas que aplicavam na sua prática. As escalas excluídas constituem parte integrante das recomendações de boas práticas na assistência aos idosos. Identificou-se discrepância entre o que consideram útil e de interesse versus o que aplicam na prática. Conclusão o consenso entre peritos permitiu identificar e selecionar dados de avaliação interdisciplinares para uma proposta de instrumento, com vistas a subsidiar o processo de cuidado. Contribuições para a prática contribui-se, assim, para a conscientização sobre o uso de escalas recomendadas para idosos e para evitar a sobreposição das mesmas intervenções por vários profissionais, com ganhos significativos para essa população.
ABSTRACT Objective to describe the consensus of the content of an instrument for assessing interdisciplinary health care of the elderly population. Methods consensus study conducted among physicians, nurses, and social workers, contemplating the construction of instrument and the pre-test for selection of scales for use in practice. Questionnaire consisting of questions that identified representative scales in the assessment of the elderly. The scales that obtained consensus criterion of equal to or greater than 75% were considered selected by the experts. Sample was composed through snowball sampling, resulting in 101 participants. Results of the 13 scales submitted, the professionals indicated that eight were suitable for use and two were already applied within their practice. The excluded became part of the recommendations for good practices in elderly care. A discrepancy was identified between what they consider to be useful and of interest versus what is applied in practice. Conclusion consensus among experts allowed us to identify and select interdisciplinary assessment data for a proposed instrument to support the care process. Contributions to practice this contributes to awareness about the use of recommended scales for the elderly and to avoid the overlapping of the same interventions by several professionals, with significant gains for this population.
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Equipe de Assistência ao Paciente , Enfermagem , Consenso , Pesquisa Interdisciplinar , Serviços de Saúde para IdososRESUMO
Objetivo: Descrever a operacionalização do I Webinar NeuroRehab com o tema de "Neurociências com foco em Reabilitação" desenvolvido em meio ao distanciamento social em decorrência dos efeitos da pandemia COVID-19. Métodos: Estudo descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência, realizado on-line pela plataforma Conference web.RNP, desenvolvido no dia 18 junho de 2020. Nesse projeto de ação extensionista participaram 205 inscritos, 10 experts convidados e três organizadores. Resultados: Tendo como tema de conhecimento a neurociência com foco em reabilitação, os pesquisadores utilizaram a tecnologia digital para discutir, despertar e disseminar saberes, bem como promover reflexões do tempo de distanciamento social e uso de tecnologias para ampliar conhecimentos, otimizar a criatividade e potencializar a discussão sobre a temática ainda incipiente na literatura. Conclusão: A construção desse trabalho reforça e justifica o uso de tecnologia digital como meio profícuo para a discussão sobre o conhecimento de bancada da neurociência e problematização do cuidado assistencial da reabilitação. O distanciamento social em decorrência da pandemia COVID-19 trouxe um redescobrimento da globalização, e revelou a urgência de abrir as janelas da ciência em saúde, da periferia à centralidade da reabilitação. (AU)
Objective: To describe the I NeuroRehab Webinar's operationalization with the theme of "Neurosciences focusing on Rehabilitation" developed during social isolation due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Descriptive study, an experience report type, carried out on the platform Conference web.RNP and developed from May to June 2020. In this extension project, 205 participants, 10 invited experts, and three organizers participated. Results: Based on the title "Digital technology for the dissemination of knowledge about neuroscience and rehabilitation," the researchers endeavored to discuss the social influence of technology in awakening to neuroscience and rehabilitation, as well as promoting reflections on the time of social distance and the use of technologies to expand knowledge, optimize creativity and enhance the discussion on this topic, that is still incipient in the literature. Conclusion: The construction of this work responds to the challenge of implementing digital technology to discuss the neuroscience research bench and the problematization of rehabilitation assistance care. The social distance resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic brought a rediscovery of globalization. It revealed the urgency to open the windows of health and science from the periphery to rehabilitation's centrality. (AU)
Objetivo: Describir la operacionalización del I Webinar NeuroRehab con el tema "Neurociencias con enfoque en Rehabilitación" desarrollado en medio del distanciamiento social por los efectos de la pandemia COVID-19. Métodos: Estudio descriptivo, tipo relato de experiencia, realizado en la plataforma Conference web.RNP, desarrollado de mayo a junio de 2020. En este proyecto de extensión participaron 205 inscritos, 10 expertos invitados y tres organizadores. Resultados: Con el título "Tecnología digital para la difusión del conocimiento sobre neurociencia y rehabilitación", los investigadores se propusieron discutir la influencia social de la tecnología en el despertar de la neurociencia y la rehabilitación, así como promover reflexiones sobre el tiempo de distancia y uso social de las tecnologías para ampliar conocimientos, optimizar la creatividad y potenciar la discusión sobre el tema, aún incipiente en la literatura. Conclusión: La construcción de este trabajo responde al desafío de implementar tecnología digital para la discusión sobre el banco de conocimientos de neurociencias y problematización de la atención asistencial rehabilitadora. La distancia social resultante de la pandemia de COVID-19 há traído un redescubrimiento de la globalización y reveló la urgencia de abrir las ventanas de la ciencia e salud, desde la periferia a la centralidad de la rehabilitación (AU)
Assuntos
Tecnologia , Reabilitação , Neurociências , PandemiasRESUMO
OBJECTIVE:: to describe the care path of the person with stroke goes through and to identify the important events in this path. METHOD:: qualitative descriptive exploratory research, using the semi-structured interview technique based on Meleis's Middle-Range Theory. The sample was composed of 13 people who became dependent after a stroke and were admitted to two hospital units in the region of Vale do Ave, Portugal. Data were collected between January and October 2013. Content analysis was used to analyze the data. RESULTS:: The data revealed that the person's care path goes from recognition of the symptoms to preparation for hospital discharge. Adapting to the new situation of dependence brings the need for new competencies. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS:: The research aims to contribute to the improvement of nursing care regarding care for people with stroke including onset, recovery and rehabilitation, and home care. OBJETIVO:: Descrever o percurso da pessoa com Acidente Vascular Encefálico e identificar os acontecimentos significativos neste percurso. MÉTODO:: Abordagem qualitativa e natureza exploratória- descritiva, valeu-se da técnica de entrevista semiestruturada baseada na Teoria de Médio Alcance de Meleis. Participaram 13 pessoas que se tornaram dependentes devido à Acidente Vascular Encefálico e recorreram a duas Unidades da região do Vale do Ave, Portugal. A colheita de dados deu-se durante Janeiro a Outubro de 2013. Para análise dos dados foi utilizada a análise de conteúdo. RESULTADOS:: Os dados revelaram que o trajeto da pessoa vai desde o reconhecimento dos sintomas até à preparação da alta hospitalar. A dependência traz a necessidade de adquirir competências para se adaptar à nova situação. CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS:: Espera-se contribuir para a melhoria dos cuidados de enfermagem no atendimento das pessoas acometidas com Acidente Vascular Encefálico, desde o acometimento, recuperação e reabilitação, até aos cuidados domiciliares.