Apposition compound-eye image scanner by glass plate optics.

We propose a design approach for a thin image scanner using the concept of an apposition compound eye comprising many imaging units that take only one pixel image. Although light shielding between adjacent imaging units is always one of the main issues for an artificial compound eye, a simple plane structure using three aperture array layers on two glued glass plates prevents such stray light. Our prototyped scanner, with only 6.8-mm thickness as a packaged module, has 632 microlenses with 200-dpi resolution, resulting in a field of view of 80 mm. The evaluated images show no ghost images.

Practical design for compact image scanner with large depth of field by compound eye system.

We designed a new image scanner using the reflective optics of a compound eye system that can easily assemble plural imaging optical units (called imaging cells) and is compact with a large depth of field (DOF). Our image scanner is constructed from 32 reflective imaging cells, each of which takes an image of approximately a 10-mm field of view (FOV) that slightly overlap the adjacent imaging cells. The total image is rebuilt by combining the 32 images in post processing. We studied how to fold the optical path in the imaging cells and simplified the structure, resulting in the following three advances of our previous work: 1) greater compactness (50 × 31 mm2 in the cross section), 2) less variable optical characteristics among the imaging cells, and 3) easy assembly thanks to small number of optical components constructing the imaging cell.