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1.
Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique ; 63(3): 183-90, 2015 Jun.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25982226

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: To assess health-related quality of life in French adults aged 65 years and over, living at home, with a specific self-administered questionnaire, the LEIPAD, cross-culturally adapted in French. METHODS: Elderly completed socio-demographic and medical questionnaires, a questionnaire about negative life events during the last 12 months and the LEIPAD. RESULTS: Data of 195 subjects (mean age: 72.6 years, men: 56.5%) were analyzed. The response rates to the LEIPAD scales were superior to 90%. Elderly reported on the whole a good health-related quality of life. Age had a negative effect on quality on life, which deteriorates over years. Age was correlated to the scales "Physical function", "Self-care", "Cognitive functioning" and "Sexual functioning". Elderly hospitalized in the last year had worse quality of life with a significant difference for "Physical function" scale. The number of health problems was positively correlated to "Physical function" scale. Elderly declaring at least one health problem had worse quality of life for this scale. Problems in couple, materials and financial problems had also negative effects on health-related quality of life. CONCLUSION: Our study highlights a good health-related quality of life for the majority of these adults aged 65 years and over, as well as the negative effect of age, health, couple, materials and financial problems on their quality of life.


Assuntos
Qualidade de Vida , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Feminino , Humanos , Idioma , Masculino , Características de Residência , Inquéritos e Questionários
2.
Qual Life Res ; 22(3): 509-20, 2013 Apr.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22476573

RESUMO

PURPOSE: To cross-culturally adapt a French version of the LEIPAD, a self-administered questionnaire assessing the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in adults aged 65 years and over living at home, and to evaluate its psychometric properties. METHODS: After having translated LEIPAD in accordance with guidelines, we studied psychometric properties: reliability and construct validity-factor analysis, relationships between items and scales, internal consistency, concurrent validity with the Medical Outcome Study Short-Form 36 and known-groups validity. RESULTS: The results obtained in a sample of 195 elderly from the general population showed very good acceptability, with response rates superior to 93 %. Exploratory factor analysis extracted eight factors providing a multidimensionality structure with five misclassifications of items in the seven theoretical scales. Good internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha ranging from 0.73 and 0.86) and strong test-retest reliability (ICCs higher than 0.80 for six scales and 0.70 for one) were demonstrated. Concurrent validity with the SF-36 showed small to strong expected correlations. CONCLUSION: This first evaluation of the French version of LEIPAD's psychometric properties provides evidence in construct validity and reliability. It would allow HRQoL assessment in clinical and common practice, and investigators would be able to take part in national and international research projects.


Assuntos
Nível de Saúde , Avaliação de Resultados em Cuidados de Saúde , Psicometria/instrumentação , Qualidade de Vida , Inquéritos e Questionários , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Comparação Transcultural , Cultura , Análise Fatorial , Feminino , Humanos , Idioma , Masculino , Psicometria/estatística & dados numéricos , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes , Fatores Socioeconômicos , Tradução
3.
Encephale ; 36 Suppl 2: D105-18, 2010 Jun.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20513453

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: During the past 15 years, therapeutic effects of repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) have been studied in psychiatric diseases, particularly in the treatment of depressive disorders. There are more and more data suggesting its efficacy in the treatment of depression in older patients. Thus, the authors found it useful to conduct an up-to-date review of studies that examined the efficacy and safety of rTMS to treat depressive disorders in the aged. METHOD: After an exhaustive consultation of databases (Medline/PubMed and the Avery-George-Holtzheimer Database of rTMS Depression Studies), supplemented by a manual research, the authors retained studies evaluating the therapeutic efficacy of rTMS on depressive disorders in the aged. RESULTS: Fifteen studies were retained. Four open studies using high frequency rTMS, applied to the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC), demonstrated a decrease in the mean Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS) scores; however, only a quarter of the aged patients studied experienced a significant remission of depression. Five parallel arm double-blind versus placebo studies concluded in contradicting results: two studies confirmed a significantly greater efficacy of rTMS compared to placebo, whereas three studies did not; but the sham procedure (positioning coil at 90 degrees from the scalp) was disputable in most studies. One study concluded in therapeutic efficacy by inhibiting the right DLPFC. Three controlled parallel arm studies compared rTMS and electroconvulsive-therapy (ECT); one study concluded in greater efficacy of ECT at end of treatment, but the number of ECT treatments depended on the patients' response, whereas a 15-day course of rTMS was systematically administered; additionally HDRS scores were similar in two groups of patients (rTMS and ECT) at 6 months. Lastly, three studies focused on aged patients with cerebrovascular disease. They showed the efficacy of rTMS, although older age and smaller frontal gray mater volumes were associated with a poorer response to rTMS. DISCUSSION: Thus, although some studies concluded contradicting results, literature data globally sustain an efficacy of rTMS for depression in the elderly. Several parameters might be associated with greater antidepressant efficacy (higher intensity pulses of rTMS of the left DLPFC; higher number of stimulations or higher number of rTMS sessions). Poorer responsiveness to rTMS may be related to several patients' factors including older age and smaller frontal gray matter volumes; lesions of the white matter pathways connecting the left DLPFC and the left anterior cingulate cortex might explain a poor response to rTMS. Literature data globally confirm that rTMS is safe and does not produce cognitive deficits, even among highly vulnerable patients with clinical evidence of cerebrovascular disease. CONCLUSION: Many questions remain concerning the optimal stimulation parameters, administration protocol, and privileged indications. Thus, the next rTMS studies should be carefully designed to clarify these questions.


Assuntos
Transtorno Depressivo Maior/terapia , Estimulação Magnética Transcraniana , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Ensaios Clínicos Controlados como Assunto , Transtorno Depressivo Maior/diagnóstico , Transtorno Depressivo Maior/fisiopatologia , Transtorno Depressivo Maior/psicologia , Dominância Cerebral/fisiologia , Método Duplo-Cego , Eletroconvulsoterapia , Seguimentos , Humanos , Inventário de Personalidade , Córtex Pré-Frontal/fisiopatologia , Resultado do Tratamento
4.
Free Radic Biol Med ; 27(3-4): 463-9, 1999 Aug.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-10468223

RESUMO

Free radicals are likely involved in the aging process and there is a growing body of evidence that free radical damage to cellular function is associated with a number of age-related diseases such as atherosclerosis, cancer, and neurologic disorders. The present study was designed to evaluate in a healthy population the evolution with age of 8-epiPGF2alpha plasma levels, a recently proposed marker of in vivo lipid peroxidation. Moreover we investigated this marker of oxidative stress in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD), an age-related neurodegenerative disorder in the development of which free radicals have been involved. Our results show that in the healthy population studied, despite decreased antioxidant defenses with increasing age as monitored by antioxidant capacity measurement, plasma 8-epiPGF2alpha levels were not correlated with age. Moreover, we have demonstrated that AD patients presented no modification of plasma 8-epiPGF2alpha level and no major alteration of the antioxidant status. In conclusion, the measurement of plasma 8-epiPGF2alpha did not allow us to detect alterations in oxidative stress with aging or in AD.


Assuntos
Envelhecimento/sangue , Doença de Alzheimer/sangue , Dinoprosta/análogos & derivados , Estresse Oxidativo/fisiologia , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Biomarcadores/sangue , Dinoprosta/sangue , Feminino , Radicais Livres , Humanos , Modelos Lineares , Peroxidação de Lipídeos/fisiologia , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Estado Nutricional
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