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Rev. méd. Chile ; 127(4): 429-36, abr. 1999. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-243913

RESUMO

Background: The epidemiology of hepatitis A virus (HAV) infection is closely associated to the level of hygiene and sanitation of the population. Newly industrialising areas experience a transition from high to intermediate endemicity, which is characterized by a shift in the exposure age to HAV, from early childhood to school ages or adolescence. Aim: To measure the prevalence of HAV antibodies in subjects living in urban Santiago. Subjects and methods: A HAV antibody survey in five medium and low socioeconomic level urban districts of northern Santiago, was conducted in 1996. Healthy subjects aged 1 to 39 years old were recruited from randomly selected households. Results: Five hundred three subjects were studied. Anti HAV antibodies were found in 13.2, 29.5, 59.6, 78.1, 95.6 and 98.2 percent of individuals aged 1 to 4, 5 to 9, 10 to 14, 15 to 19, 20 to 29 and 30 to 39 years old, respectively. Conclusions: The profile of positive antibodies is compatible with an intermediate pattern of transmission of HAV. The current data supports the idea that infection is shifting towards older ages. A progressive increase in the number of susceptible school age children and teenagers is propitious for the occurrence of common source hepatitis A outbreaks


Assuntos
Humanos , Lactente , Pré-Escolar , Criança , Adolescente , Adulto , Hepatovirus/imunologia , Hepatite A/imunologia , Anticorpos Antivirais/sangue , Água Potável , Amostragem Estratificada , Hepatovirus/isolamento & purificação , Escolaridade , Hepatite A/diagnóstico , Hepatite A/epidemiologia , Estudos Soroepidemiológicos , Fatores Socioeconômicos , População Urbana/estatística & dados numéricos
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