[Improvement of the system of medico-evacuational interventions in the troops with the help of mobile specialized elements].

Taking into account the historical experience the authors considered the main principles of improvement of the system of preventive and curative interventions in the troops with the help of mobile functional elements. The authors suggested to develop medical reinforcement groups which satisfy requirements of high mobility and self-contained operations. 3 types of functional elements must be developed: 17 specialized doctor-nurse teams of the central military--treatment facilities, 10 doctor-nurse teams of district military (navy) clinical hospitals, 11 doctor-nurse teams of branches of district military hospitals. Assignment of air transport with the following reconversion in evacuation transport with the medical air station and medical helicopter station is concerned.

[A diagnostic program for estimating the time of death using microcalculators MK-61 and B3-34]. / Diagnosticheskaia programma dlia opredeleniia davnosti smerti pri pomoshchi mikrokal'kuliatorov marki MK-61 i B3-34.

The programme design is based on the process of changes in dead body temperature. Specific features of the process of changes in temperature values of a dead body are characterized by a parameter which involves process sample obtained by temperature measurements in diagnostical area of a cadaver at the accident scene during 1 hour. Programme provides for estimation of postmortem interval within the first 60 h after death occurrence. Diagnostical deviations don't exceed +/- 3% as compared to the real time of death.

[Realization of an adaptive method of simulating the process of temperature change of a cadaver on a microcomputer]. / Realizatsiia na mikro-EVM adaptivnogo sposoba modelirovaniia protsessa izmeneniia temperatury trupa.

Programme based on mathematical model of the process of dead body temperature changing was developed for estimation of postmortem interval. Automatic retrieval of problem solution was performed on programmable microcalculators of "Electronica MK-61" type using adaptive approach. Diagnostical accuracy in case of dead body being preserved in permanent cooling conditions is +/- 3%.

[The methodological aspects of establishing the time of death]. / Metodologicheskie aspekty ustanovleniia davnosti nastupleniia smerti.

Methodological analysis of essence of problem concerning postmortem interval estimation is given. The authors present the most promising ways of scientific research on this problem and possibilities of practical use of results of scientific research. The general methods of postmortem interval estimation including wired-in analogy (criterial) method and methods of modelling postmortal processes (mathematical and physical) are analysed. Graph of logical structures of modes of postmortem interval estimation and means of their realization is given.

[Methodology of determination of the time of death and outlooks for the further development]. / Metodologicheskii analiz problemy davnosti smerti i perspektivy ee dal'neishei razrabotki.

A methodological analysis of diagnosing the prescription of death coming (PDC) is described in the paper. Key philosophic fundamentals for further novel and more effective methods of PDC determination are elucidated. Main requirement applicable to postmortem diagnosis are defined. Different methods of modeling the postmortem process are demonstrated by the example of cadaver cooling, i.e. in real time, by analogue computer systems and by mathematic modeling. The traditional empiric and the adaptive approaches are comparatively analyzed in modeling the postmortem processes for the PDC diagnosis. A variety of promising trends for further related research is outlined.