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Percept Mot Skills ; 110(2): 429-41, 2010 Apr.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20499553

RESUMO

The Trail Making Test is a popular neuropsychological test and its interpretation has traditionally used time-based scores. This study examined an alternative approach to scoring that is simply based on the examinees' ability to complete the test. If an examinee is able to complete Trails B successfully, they are coded as "completers"; if not, they are coded as "noncompleters." To assess this approach to scoring Trails B, the performance of 97 diagnostically heterogeneous individuals referred for a dementia evaluation was examined. In this sample, 55 individuals successfully completed Trails B and 42 individuals were unable to complete it. Point-biserial correlations indicated a moderate-to-strong association (r(pb)=.73) between the Trails B completion variable and the Total Scale score of the Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neurological Status (RBANS), which was larger than the correlation between the Trails B time-based score and the RBANS Total Scale score (r(pb)=.60). As a screen for dementia status, Trails B completion showed a sensitivity of 69% and a specificity of 100% in this sample. These results suggest that dichotomous scoring of Trails B might provide a brief and clinically useful measure of dementia status.


Assuntos
Demência/diagnóstico , Teste de Sequência Alfanumérica/estatística & dados numéricos , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Demência/psicologia , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Testes Neuropsicológicos/estatística & dados numéricos , Psicometria/estatística & dados numéricos , Tempo de Reação , Valores de Referência , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes , Escalas de Wechsler/estatística & dados numéricos
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