RESUMO
BACKGROUND: The aims of this study were to summarize the clinical presentation and histological results of 20 cases of complicated Meckel diverticulum (MD) who were presumed to have acute appendicitis before surgery, as well as to improve the diagnosis and treatment of complicated MD in children. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed the records of 20 complicated MD admitted to our institution who were preoperatively diagnosed with acute appendicitis from January 2012 to January 2019. Patients were divided into the perforated MD group and the Meckel's diverticulitis group. Patient demographics, clinical manifestations, laboratory data, auxiliary examinations, surgical methods, and the result of heterotopic tissue were recorded. RESULTS: A total of 20 cases of complicated MD (perforated or diverticulitis) were identified. Children were aged from 3 to 13 years, with a mean age of 7.75 years (median 7.75; range, 1-13 years). Perforated Meckel's diverticulum occurred in 5 of 20 (25%) cases. For perforated MD versus diverticulitis, no significant differences were found between age, time to intervention, length of hospital stay, and distance from the ileo-cecal valve. Heterotopic tissue was confirmed on histopathology in 75% of all patients, including 10 cases of gastric mucosa, 3 cases of coexistent gastric mucosa and pancreatic tissue, and 2 cases of pancreatic tissue. All patients underwent diverticulectomy or partial ileal resection under laparoscopy or laparotomy; two cases combined with appendectomy owing to slight inflammation of the appendix. CONCLUSIONS: The most common presentation of symptomatic MD is painless rectal bleeding; however, it can present symptoms of acute abdomen mimicking acute appendicitis. The key point of diverticulectomy is to remove the ectopic mucosa completely.
Assuntos
Apendicite , Coristoma , Diverticulite , Perfuração Intestinal , Divertículo Ileal , Criança , Humanos , Divertículo Ileal/diagnóstico , Divertículo Ileal/cirurgia , Divertículo Ileal/complicações , Estudos Retrospectivos , Apendicite/diagnóstico , Apendicite/cirurgia , Diverticulite/diagnóstico , Diverticulite/cirurgia , Diverticulite/complicações , Perfuração Intestinal/etiologia , Doença AgudaRESUMO
OBJECTIVE: Heterotopic pancreas, an uncommon condition in children, can present with diagnostic and treatment challenges. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical features and treatment options for this disorder in pediatric patients. METHODS: We conducted a retrospective analysis, including patients diagnosed with heterotopic pancreas at four tertiary hospitals between January 2000 and June 2022. Patients were categorized into symptomatic and asymptomatic groups based on clinical presentation. Clinical parameters, including age at surgery, lesion size and site, surgical or endoscopic approach, pathological findings, and outcome, were statistically analyzed. RESULTS: The study included 88 patients with heterotopic pancreas. Among them, 22 were symptomatic, and 41 were aged one year or younger. The heterotopic pancreas was commonly located in Meckel's diverticulum (46.59%), jejunum (20.45%), umbilicus (10.23%),ileum (7.95%), and stomach (6.82%). Sixty-six patients had concomitant diseases. Thirty-three patients had heterotopic pancreas located in the Meckel's diverticulum, with 80.49% of cases accompanied by gastric mucosa heterotopia (GMH). Patients without accompanying GMH had a higher prevalence of heterotopic pancreas-related symptoms (75%). Treatment modalities included removal of the lesions by open surgery, laparoscopic or laparoscopic assisted surgery, or endoscopic surgery based on patient's age, the lesion site and size, and coexisting diseases. CONCLUSIONS: Only one-fourth of the patients with heterotopic pancreas presented with symptoms. Those located in the Meckel's diverticulum have commonly accompanying GMH. Open surgical, laparoscopic surgical or endoscopic resection of the heterotopic pancreas is recommended due to potential complications. Future prospective multicenter studies are warranted to establish rational treatment options.
Assuntos
Coristoma , Pâncreas , Humanos , Estudos Retrospectivos , Coristoma/cirurgia , Coristoma/diagnóstico , Masculino , Feminino , Pâncreas/cirurgia , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Lactente , Adolescente , Divertículo Ileal/cirurgia , Divertículo Ileal/diagnósticoRESUMO
Intussusception is rare in adults, accounting for 1 to 5 % of mechanical bowel obstructions. It is due to pathologic lead point within the bowel which is malignant in up to 77 % of cases. Benign lesions may also be responsible for intussusception (polyp, Meckel diverticulum). The lead point is pulled forward by normal peristaltism, prolapsing the affected segment of bowel into another segment. The most common presentation in adults is intermittent abdominal pain and bowel obstruction (nausea, vomiting, inability to pass gas or stools). Abdominal scanner is the key exam for the diagnosis and the treatment is always surgical resection.
Les invaginations grêles et coliques sont rares chez l'adulte, représentant 1 à 5 % des causes d'obstruction digestive mécanique. Elles sont le plus souvent causées par une masse intra-digestive, le péristaltisme entraînant un prolapsus du segment malade vers un segment intestinal adjacent. Elles sont généralement le reflet d'une pathologie maligne du tube digestif (tumeur maligne découverte dans plus de 77 % des cas), mais il peut également exister des causes béniqnes (polype, diverticule de Meckel, adénopathie) . Elles se manifestent sous forme de douleurs abdominales et d'occlusion (nausées, vomissements, arrêt des selles et des gaz). Le scanner abdominal est l'examen de choix pour poser le diagnostic. Le traitement est toujours une résection chirurgicale.
Assuntos
Cólica , Obstrução Intestinal , Intussuscepção , Divertículo Ileal , Neoplasias , Adulto , Humanos , Intussuscepção/diagnóstico por imagem , Intussuscepção/etiologia , Cólica/complicações , Obstrução Intestinal/diagnóstico por imagem , Obstrução Intestinal/etiologia , Divertículo Ileal/cirurgiaRESUMO
Meckel's diverticulum is the most common congenital anomaly of the gastrointestinal tract (Lequet et al., 2017). It results from incomplete obliteration of the vitelline (omphaloenteric) duct. Observed diverticulum complications include inflammation and perforation, hemorrhage and obstruction (Kawamoto et al., 2015). We are reporting on a case of Meckel's diverticulum revealed by acute intestinal obstruction.
Assuntos
Obstrução Intestinal , Divertículo Ileal , Humanos , Divertículo Ileal/complicações , Divertículo Ileal/cirurgia , Obstrução Intestinal/etiologia , Obstrução Intestinal/cirurgia , Masculino , Doença AgudaRESUMO
Extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma is a rare soft tissue tumour with a high local and distant metastasis rate and limited response to chemotherapy. Meckel's diverticulum is the most frequent congenital anomaly, and it is associated with a considerable risk of malignant transformation. In this case report, we describe a 50-year-old female patient with a history of extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma of the lower limb and metastasis to the forearm who went to the emergency department with abdominal pain. The investigations revealed a caecal volvulus. A lesion in the middle third of the ileum was incidentally discovered and removed during surgery. Pathology examination revealed a Meckel's diverticulum adenocarcinoma, with metastasis of extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma. Resection was complete; however, the patient had diffuse metastatic pulmonary disease and died eight months later due to disease progression. This mechanism of tumour-to-tumour metastasis is described in other locations, but, regarding the Meckel's diverticulum, this is a unique situation, previously unreported in the literature.
Assuntos
Adenocarcinoma , Condrossarcoma , Divertículo Ileal , Neoplasias de Tecido Conjuntivo e de Tecidos Moles , Feminino , Humanos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Divertículo Ileal/complicações , Divertículo Ileal/diagnóstico , Divertículo Ileal/cirurgia , Íleo/patologia , Adenocarcinoma/patologia , Progressão da Doença , Condrossarcoma/complicaçõesRESUMO
Littre's hernia is an extremely rare type of hernia which has Meckel's diverticulum as its content. A 63-year-old male, presented to the emergency department with chief complaints of swelling and pain around the umbilicus. The patient was diagnosed with an incarcerated umbilical hernia. Following the emergency laparotomy, the intraoperative finding depicted an umbilical Littre's hernia. The patient underwent open Meckel's diverticulectomy with mesh repair. Preoperative diagnosis of Littre's hernia is unlikely due to its low incidence and lack of specific radiological and clinical findings, but the role of computed tomography scan and ultrasound are important in differentiating between strangulated or incarcerated bowel and omentum and in guiding the urgency of operative management. Keywords: case reports; hernia; Meckel diverticulum.
Assuntos
Hérnia Umbilical , Divertículo Ileal , Masculino , Humanos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Hérnia Umbilical/complicações , Hérnia Umbilical/diagnóstico , Hérnia Umbilical/cirurgia , Divertículo Ileal/complicações , Divertículo Ileal/diagnóstico , Divertículo Ileal/cirurgia , Ultrassonografia , Radiografia , Tomografia Computadorizada por Raios XRESUMO
Ileal diverticula can be congenital or acquired and are rare even among the already rare entity of small bowel diverticula. What has never been reported, as far as we know, is false diverticula arising within the true non-Meckelian diverticulum with mesenteric erosion causing an occult gastrointestinal bleed. We present a patient with occult gastrointestinal bleeding from a false-in-true ileal diverticulum. Multiple investigations were required to localise the bleeding site after which the patient was taken to the operating room for a laparoscopic ileocaecectomy with complete resolution of symptoms. Preoperative localisation of the bleeding site may be difficult but is critically important in occult gastrointestinal bleeding. Procedure choice for a bleeding ileal diverticulum is dictated by the distance from the ileocaecal valve and the etiopathology of the bleed.
Assuntos
Divertículo , Valva Ileocecal , Laparoscopia , Divertículo Ileal , Humanos , Divertículo Ileal/complicações , Divertículo Ileal/diagnóstico , Divertículo Ileal/cirurgia , Hemorragia Gastrointestinal/diagnóstico , Hemorragia Gastrointestinal/etiologia , Hemorragia Gastrointestinal/cirurgia , Divertículo/diagnóstico , Divertículo/diagnóstico por imagemRESUMO
Meckel's diverticulum is the most common congenital abnormality of the small bowel, present in about 2% of the population. A man in his 20s underwent a laparoscopic appendicectomy for acute appendicitis and recovered uneventfully. He presented to the emergency department 1 month later with features of acute small bowel obstruction. Emergency diagnostic laparoscopy revealed a band adhesion between the apex of a Meckel's diverticulum to the appendicectomy stump. Internal herniation of ileum under this band adhesion resulted in small bowel obstruction and ischaemic necrosis of the Meckel's diverticulum. The band adhesion was divided, and the Meckel's diverticulum was resected at the base with a linear cutting stapler. This complication has not been reported previously. A Meckel's diverticulum is an important differential diagnosis of acute appendicitis and should routinely be searched for among other pathologies. It can rarely cause a postoperative complication of internal hernia.
Assuntos
Apendicite , Hérnia Abdominal , Obstrução Intestinal , Divertículo Ileal , Masculino , Humanos , Divertículo Ileal/complicações , Divertículo Ileal/diagnóstico por imagem , Divertículo Ileal/cirurgia , Apendicite/complicações , Obstrução Intestinal/diagnóstico por imagem , Obstrução Intestinal/etiologia , Obstrução Intestinal/cirurgia , Hérnia Abdominal/cirurgia , Hérnia Interna , Doença AgudaRESUMO
Meckel's diverticulum is the most common congenital gastrointestinal defect with a prevalence of 2%. It is mostly asymptomatic and it rarely causes acute abdomen in adults. In this case report, a 28-year-old male with no previous abdominal surgery presented with clinical symptoms of small bowel obstruction. Surgery revealed a Meckel's diverticulum adherent to the abdominal wall, causing internal herniation with small bowel obstruction. The diverticulum was openly resected and no post-operative complications occurred. Laparoscopy seems safe, and surgical removal of the symptomatic Meckel's diverticulum is recommended.
Assuntos
Íleus , Divertículo Ileal , Humanos , Divertículo Ileal/complicações , Divertículo Ileal/cirurgia , Divertículo Ileal/diagnóstico , Adulto , Masculino , Íleus/etiologia , Íleus/cirurgia , Tomografia Computadorizada por Raios X , Obstrução Intestinal/etiologia , Obstrução Intestinal/cirurgia , Obstrução Intestinal/diagnóstico por imagemRESUMO
BACKGROUND Meckel's diverticulum is a congenital remnant of the omphalomesenteric duct and is the most common congenital gastrointestinal malformation. Most patients are asymptomatic, but a rare presentation is with subacute small bowel obstruction (SBO) due to herniation of bowel loops through an internal hernia formed by the Meckel's diverticulum and adjacent mesentery that forms an internal hernia. This report is of a 15-year-old girl presenting as an emergency with vomiting and small bowel obstruction due to an internal hernia associated with Meckel's diverticulum. CASE REPORT We present a case of a 15-year-old girl who presented to the Children's Emergency (CE) department with persistent vomiting and abdominal distension and tenderness. X-rays demonstrated dilated small bowel loops, prompting admission under Pediatric Surgery (PAS). A subsequent computed tomography (CT) scan was performed, which demonstrated multiple dilated small bowel loops, confirming SBO, and a blind-ending "C-shaped" bowel loop at the region of the terminal ileum. A diagnostic laparotomy was performed, which confirmed the presence of a Meckel's diverticulum. The tip of the Meckel's diverticulum was adherent to part of the small bowel mesentery, forming an internal hernia defect through which a loop of proximal ileum had herniated, resulting in SBO. She then underwent a laparoscopy-assisted transumbilical Meckel's diverticulectomy (LATUM). The patient recovered uneventfully and was discharged on the 4th postoperative day. CONCLUSIONS In children presenting with SBO, the possibility of Meckel's diverticulum as an etiology should be considered as a differential diagnosis. Early diagnosis and prompt intervention will improve clinical outcomes and avoid complications.
Assuntos
Hérnia Abdominal , Obstrução Intestinal , Divertículo Ileal , Adolescente , Feminino , Humanos , Hérnia Abdominal/complicações , Hérnia Interna/complicações , Obstrução Intestinal/diagnóstico por imagem , Obstrução Intestinal/etiologia , Obstrução Intestinal/cirurgia , Divertículo Ileal/complicações , Divertículo Ileal/diagnóstico por imagem , Divertículo Ileal/cirurgia , VômitoRESUMO
RATIONALE: The mesodiverticular band (MDB) of a Meckel's diverticulum (MD) is a rare, yet notable etiology of small bowel obstruction (SBO) in adults. Due to the nonspecific symptoms and challenging diagnosis thereof, preoperative clinical suspicion and strategic management are crucial for achieving optimal outcomes. Therefore, we presented a case in which laparoscopic surgery was strategically performed to alleviate ileus, due to a preoperative diagnosis of SBO, suspected to be secondary to an MD with a concomitant MDB. PATIENT CONCERNS: A 32-year-old male patient presented with a half-day's duration of epigastric pain, abdominal distension, and tenderness, resulting in the working diagnosis of SBO. DIAGNOSES: Initial non-contrast computed tomography (CT) revealed SBO without signs of strangulation, postulated to be caused by an MD and concomitant MDB, resulting in conservative management. The symptoms persisted, necessitating contrast-enhanced CT. However, the dilated bowel loop suggestive of an MD that had been observed on non-contrast CT could not be confirmed on contrast-enhanced CT. INTERVENTIONS: Decompression therapy using a long tube provided minimal relief, prompting laparoscopic surgery on the 5th day post-admission for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. OUTCOMES: An MD resection effectively relieved the SBO. The histopathological analysis revealed a true diverticulum with ectopic pancreatic tissue, confirming the diagnosis of an MD. At the band site, vascular and neural structures were encased in a sheath, consistent with the remnants of the vitelline duct mesentery; and histopathologically diagnosed as an MDB. The postoperative course was uneventful, and the patient was discharged on the 9th day, postoperatively. LESSONS: Decompression therapy and strategic laparoscopic surgery based on the preoperative working diagnosis of SBO yielded favorable outcomes, highlighting the importance of the early clinical suspicion of an MD and a concomitant MDB, as the etiology of SBO. The imaging variability and rarity of an MD in adults emphasizes the need for a heightened awareness and an accurate diagnosis for optimal management. Early intervention should be deliberated for patients with suspected intestinal ischemia. However, this case accentuates the clinical implications of strategic planning and employing minimally invasive techniques in the management of an MD-related SBO in adults.
Assuntos
Obstrução Intestinal , Intestino Delgado , Laparoscopia , Divertículo Ileal , Humanos , Divertículo Ileal/cirurgia , Divertículo Ileal/complicações , Divertículo Ileal/diagnóstico , Adulto , Masculino , Laparoscopia/métodos , Obstrução Intestinal/etiologia , Obstrução Intestinal/cirurgia , Intestino Delgado/cirurgia , Tomografia Computadorizada por Raios XRESUMO
BACKGROUND: Meckel diverticulum (MD) is an important cause of gastrointestinal bleeding in children. Small bowel capsule endoscopy (SBCE) is a first-line examination method applied to patients with obscure gastrointestinal bleeding, but there are few studies on its application in children with MD. This article aims to provide evidence in favor of the auxiliary diagnosis of MD in children by analyzing its characteristics using SBCE. METHODS: We retrospectively collected the clinical data of patients with suspected MD. RESULTS: A total of 58 children were included in this study. All 58 children presented overt gastrointestinal bleeding (bloody stool or melena). Capsule endoscopy identified protruding lesions in 2 cases, double-lumen changes in 30 cases (all considered as MD), vascular lesions in 7 cases, intestinal mucosal inflammatory lesions in 3 cases, ulcers or erosion in 3 cases, and no obvious abnormalities in SBCE in 12 cases. Both SBCE and technetium-99 scans were performed for 24 cases, 22 of which were diagnosed MD by their combined results, giving a diagnostic coincidence rate of 91.7%. Eight cases were highly suspected as MD but were negative for the technetium-99 scan and positive for SBCE. CONCLUSION: SBCE has high accuracy in the diagnosis of MD in children, especially when performed in combination with a technetium-99 scan, which can greatly improve the diagnostic rate of MD in children.
Assuntos
Endoscopia por Cápsula , Hemorragia Gastrointestinal , Divertículo Ileal , Humanos , Divertículo Ileal/complicações , Divertículo Ileal/diagnóstico por imagem , Divertículo Ileal/diagnóstico , Endoscopia por Cápsula/métodos , Masculino , Feminino , Estudos Retrospectivos , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Hemorragia Gastrointestinal/etiologia , Adolescente , Lactente , Intestino Delgado/diagnóstico por imagem , Intestino Delgado/patologia , Valor Preditivo dos Testes , Cintilografia , Compostos RadiofarmacêuticosRESUMO
ABSTRACT: 99m Tc-RBC bleeding scan in a 17-year-old adolescent girl showed an increased focal activity in the pelvis. However, SPECT/CT showed that this activity was located in the uterus, which was considered a normal variant considering that the patient was in her fourth day of the menstrual period. Subsequent 99m TcO 4- Meckel scan showed the typical characteristic of ectopic gastric mucosa in the small bowel. Postsurgical pathology confirmed the diagnosis of ectopic gastric mucosa. This case suggested the menstrual period uterus should be included as differential diagnosis of 99m Tc-RBC scan.
Assuntos
Divertículo Ileal , Menstruação , Feminino , Adolescente , Humanos , Divertículo Ileal/diagnóstico por imagem , Tecnécio , Cintilografia , Hemorragia Gastrointestinal/diagnóstico por imagem , Pertecnetato Tc 99m de Sódio , Compostos RadiofarmacêuticosRESUMO
Superior mesenteric artery syndrome (SMAS) is a rare cause of duodenal obstruction which is characterized by compression of the duodenum due to narrowing of the space between the superior mesenteric artery and aorta. Incomplete duodenal obstruction due to SMAS in neonates is rarely reported in the literature. In this case, it is a full-term 2-day-old male with the complaint of recurrent vomiting starting soon after birth. The patient was diagnosed with SMAS and duodenoduodenostomy was performed. Accompanying Meckel's diverticulum was excised.
El síndrome de la arteria mesentérica superior (SMAS) es una causa rara de obstrucción duodenal que se caracteriza por la compresión del duodeno debido al estrechamiento del espacio entre la arteria mesentérica superior y la aorta. La obstrucción duodenal incompleta por SMAS en recién nacidos rara vez se informa en la literatura. En este caso se trata de un varón de 2 días nacido a término que presenta vómitos recurrentes desde poco después del nacimiento. El paciente fue diagnosticado de SMAS y se le realizó duodenoduodenostomía. Se extirpó el divertículo de Meckel que lo acompañaba.
Assuntos
Duodenostomia , Divertículo Ileal , Síndrome da Artéria Mesentérica Superior , Humanos , Divertículo Ileal/complicações , Divertículo Ileal/cirurgia , Síndrome da Artéria Mesentérica Superior/complicações , Síndrome da Artéria Mesentérica Superior/cirurgia , Síndrome da Artéria Mesentérica Superior/diagnóstico por imagem , Masculino , Recém-Nascido , Obstrução Duodenal/etiologia , Obstrução Duodenal/cirurgia , Vômito/etiologiaRESUMO
BACKGROUND: Heterotopic gastric mucosa (HGM) can be located in various parts of the gastrointestinal tract. As a rare anomaly in the small intestine, it can become complicated by intussusception, obstruction, gastrointestinal bleeding, and even peritonitis, leading to death. CASE PRESENTATION: This case report focuses on a 12-year-old Middle Eastern boy who presented with hematochezia and abdominal pain for a couple of days. A tagged Red blood cell (RBC) scan and Technetium scan revealed gastrointestinal bleeding at the lower abdomen, highly suggestive of the diagnosis of Meckel's diverticulum. Subsequently, exploratory laparotomy revealed contiguous and scattered mucosal lesions with multiple polyps of various sizes in the terminal ileum. Meckel's diverticulum was absent, and the patient was treated with resection and primary anastomosis. The resected tissue revealed extensive ectopic gastric mucosa and polypoid tissues. The patient recovered uneventfully and was discharged four days after the surgery. The symptoms did not recur within six months after his surgery. CONCLUSION: Our case demonstrated that despite the rarity of multiple polypoid gastric heterotopias in the terminal ileum, it should be considered as one of the differential diagnoses of gastrointestinal tract bleeding.
Assuntos
Coristoma , Mucosa Gástrica , Hemorragia Gastrointestinal , Divertículo Ileal , Humanos , Masculino , Hemorragia Gastrointestinal/etiologia , Mucosa Gástrica/patologia , Coristoma/complicações , Coristoma/cirurgia , Coristoma/patologia , Divertículo Ileal/complicações , Divertículo Ileal/cirurgia , Criança , Doenças do Íleo/cirurgia , Doenças do Íleo/etiologia , Diagnóstico Diferencial , Íleo/patologia , Íleo/cirurgia , Íleo/diagnóstico por imagem , Dor Abdominal/etiologia , Resultado do TratamentoRESUMO
The vitello-intestinal duct normally regresses with the development. But, in certain cases, it could persist and present as Meckel's diverticulum. Here we report a case of an eight-year-old boy presenting with peri-umbilical abdominal pain, vomiting and loose stool. He was initially diagnosed and managed as acute appendicitis but did not improve, rather developed features of intestinal obstruction. Exploratory laparotomy was done which revealed persistent vitello-intestinal duct and was managed surgically. This case report highlights that in any case of suspected acute appendicitis, the complications of persistent vitello-intestinal duct should be considered as one of the differentials. Keywords: appendicitis; case reports; intestinal obstruction; laparotomy; omphalomesenteric duct.
Assuntos
Apendicite , Obstrução Intestinal , Divertículo Ileal , Masculino , Humanos , Criança , Apendicite/diagnóstico , Apendicite/cirurgia , Apendicite/complicações , Intestinos , Divertículo Ileal/diagnóstico , Divertículo Ileal/cirurgia , Divertículo Ileal/complicações , Obstrução Intestinal/diagnóstico , Obstrução Intestinal/etiologia , Obstrução Intestinal/cirurgia , Dor Abdominal/etiologia , Doença AgudaAssuntos
Divertículo , Doenças do Íleo , Intussuscepção , Divertículo Ileal , Adulto , Humanos , Intussuscepção/etiologia , Intussuscepção/cirurgia , Divertículo Ileal/complicações , Divertículo Ileal/diagnóstico por imagem , Divertículo Ileal/cirurgia , Divertículo/complicações , Doenças do Íleo/diagnóstico por imagem , Doenças do Íleo/etiologia , Doenças do Íleo/cirurgiaRESUMO
Introducción: el divertículo de Meckel es la anomalía congénita más frecuente del tracto gastrointestinal. Puede presentarse con hemorragia, obstrucción intestinal o diverticulitis, complicaciones que disminuyen con la edad, por lo que en el adulto el diagnóstico suele ser incidental. El tratamiento de las complicaciones es quirúrgico, mediante diverticulectomía o resección segmentaria del intestino delgado, dependiendo de sus características morfológicas. Objetivo: analizar nuestra experiencia en el manejo del divertículo de Meckel complicado en un período de 15 años. Diseño: estudio descriptivo, observacional, transversal, retrospectivo. Material y métodos: se revisaron las historias clínicas de los pacientes operados por divertículo de Meckel complicado en el Servicio de Cirugía General del Hospital San Roque durante el periodo 2007-2022. Se registraron datos demográficos, presentación clínica, diagnóstico preoperatorio, tratamiento quirúrgico, complicaciones postoperatorias y hallazgos histopatológicos. Resultados: se incluyeron 25 pacientes, 21 (84%) hombres, 3 menores de 18 años. La presentación clínica fue un síndrome de fosa iliaca derecha en el 80% de los casos, obstrucción intestinal en el 16% y hemorragia en el 4%. En solo 2 casos se realizó el diagnóstico preoperatorio, confirmado mediante tomografía computada. Se realizó diverticulectomía en el 68% de los pacientes y resección segmentaria el 32%. El abordaje fue laparotómico en el 64%, principalmente en el periodo inicial y laparoscópico en el 36%. Hubo una complicación IIIb de Clavien-Dindo en un paciente pediátrico tratado con drenaje percutáneo. En un solo paciente (4%), que se presentó con hemorragia digestiva masiva, se encontró epitelio de tipo gástrico y páncreas ectópico en el divertículo. Conclusiones: En nuestra experiencia el divertículo de Meckel complicado se presentó predominantemente en hombres. La complicación más frecuente en el adulto fue la diverticulitis. El diagnóstico preoperatorio fue infrecuente y realizado por tomografía computada. La diverticulectomía es suficiente en la mayoría de los casos. Actualmente, la laparoscopia es una herramienta segura, rentable y eficiente que permite el diagnóstico y tratamiento oportunos de esta entidad. (AU)
Introduction: Meckel's diverticulum is the most common congenital malformation of the gastrointestinal tract. It can present with bleeding, intesti-nal obstruction or diverticulitis, complications that decrease with age, so in adults the diagnosis is usually incidental. Treatment of complications is surgical, through diverticulectomy or segmental resection of the small intestine, depending on its morphological characteristics. Objective: to analyze our experience in the management of complicated Meckel's diverticulum over a period of 15 years. Design: descriptive, observational, cross-sectional, retrospective study. Materials and methods: the medical records of patients operated on for complicated Meckel's diverticulum in the General Surgery Service of the San Roque Hospital during the period 2007-2022 were reviewed. Demo-graphic data, clinical presentation, preoperative diagnosis, surgical treatment, postoperative complications, and histopathological findings were recorded. Results: twenty-five patients were included, 21 (84%) men, 3 under 18 years of age. The clinical presentation was a right iliac fossa syndrome in 80% of cases, intestinal obstruction in 16% and hemorrhage in 4%. In only 2 cases was the preoperative diagnosis made, confirmed by computed tomography. Diverticulectomy was performed in 68% of patients and segmental resection in 32%. The approach was by laparotomy in 64%, mainly in the initial period, and by laparoscopy in 36%. There was a Clavien-Dindo IIIb complication in a pediatric patient treated with percutaneous drain-age. In only one patient (4%), who presented with massive gastrointestinal bleeding, gastric-type epithelium and ectopic pancreas were found in the diverticulum. Conclusions: In our experience, complicated Meckel's diverticulum occurred predominantly in men. The most frequent complication in adults was diverticulitis. Preoperative diagnosis was infrequent and was made by computed tomography. Diverticulectomy is sufficient in most cases. Currently, laparoscopy is a safe, profitable and efficient tool that allows for the timely diagnosis and treatment of this entity. (AU)
Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Criança , Adolescente , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Adulto Jovem , Laparoscopia/métodos , Diverticulite , Divertículo Ileal/cirurgia , Divertículo Ileal/diagnóstico , Tomografia Computadorizada por Raios X , Estudos Epidemiológicos , Epidemiologia Descritiva , Distribuição por Idade e SexoRESUMO
El divertículo de Meckel es una malformación congénita que suele presentarse como un hallazgo incidental asintomático. Puede complicarse por procesos inflamatorios o tumores, cursando con sintomatología abdominal sumamente inespecífica, lo que complica su diagnóstico oportuno. Aunque la incidencia de neoplasias malignas en estos divertículos es baja, los tumores neuroendocrinos son los más representativos. Presentamos el caso de una paciente de 72 años que consultó por dolor abdominal y deposiciones melénicas, con múltiples nódulos intrahepáticos sugestivos de tumores neuroendocrinos y hallazgo intraoperatorio incidental de diverticulitis aguda de Meckel con metástasis peridiverticular de un tumor neuroendocrino. (AU)
Meckel's diverticulum is a congenital malformation that usually presents as an incidental finding. It can be complicated by inflammatory processes or tumors, with non-specific abdominal symptoms which delay its timely diagnosis. Although the incidence of malignant neoplasms in these diver-ticula is low, neuroendocrine tumors are the most representative. We present the case of a 72-year-old female patient who consulted for abdominal pain and melenic bowel movements, with multiple intrahepatic nodules suggestive of neuroendocrine tumors and an incidental intraoperative finding of acute Meckel's diverticulitis with peridiverticular metastasis of a neuroendocrine tumor. (AU)
Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Tumores Neuroendócrinos/cirurgia , Tumores Neuroendócrinos/diagnóstico , Divertículo Ileal/cirurgia , Divertículo Ileal/diagnóstico , Dor Abdominal , Comorbidade , ColectomiaRESUMO
Introducción: La hernia de Littré se define como la presencia de un divertículo de Meckel en cualquier orificio herniario. Se han reportados muy pocos casos en la literatura por su frecuencia tan baja referida al 2 por ciento de la población general. Objetivo: Reportar y compartir el tratamiento exitoso de un caso clínico poco frecuente de oclusión intestinal mecánica por hernia de Littré. Caso clínico: Se trata de un paciente masculino, de 69 años de edad, raza blanca y con antecedentes de hipertensión arterial hace siete años, para lo que lleva tratamiento regular con captopril. Acudió al Servicio de Urgencias de Cirugía general del Hospital Clínico Quirúrgico Docente "Lucía Íñiguez Landín" por presentar dolor abdominal tipo cólico localizado difusamente, de moderada intensidad, sin irradiación precisa y acompañado de dos vómitos biliosos de poca cantidad, además de parada de la emisión de gases y heces fecales dos días antes, por lo que se ingresó para tratamiento quirúrgico urgente con diagnóstico de oclusión intestinal mecánica. Conclusiones: El diagnóstico preoperatorio de la hernia de Littré es poco probable, sobre todo si se acompaña de oclusión intestinal por lo que casi siempre es transoperatorio. El tratamiento quirúrgico del divertículo depende del estado inflamatorio y vascular(AU)
Introduction: Littré's hernia is defined as the presence of a Meckel's diverticulum in any hernial orifice. Very few cases have been reported in the literature because of its very low frequency, referred to as of 2 percent of the general population. Objective: To report and share the successful management of a rare clinical case of mechanical intestinal occlusion due to Littré's hernia. Clinical case: This is the case of a 69-year-old white male patient with a history of arterial hypertension for seven years, for which he has been receiving regular treatment with captopril. He went to the general surgery emergency department of Lucía Íñiguez Landín Clinical Surgical Teaching Hospital for presenting diffusely localized colicky abdominal pain, of moderate intensity, without precise irradiation and accompanied by two small amounts of bilious vomiting, in addition to stopping gas and stool emission two days earlier, for which he was admitted for urgent surgical treatment with a diagnosis of mechanical intestinal occlusion. Conclusions: The preoperative diagnosis of Littré's hernia is unlikely, especially if accompanied by intestinal occlusion, a reason why it is almost always transoperative. The surgical treatment of the diverticulum depends on the inflammatory and vascular status(AU)