The annatto carotenoids and the norbixin absorption coefficient / Carotenoides de urucum e o coeficiente de absorção da norbixina
Silva, Marta Gomes da; Garcia, Adão Luiz; Carvalho, Paulo Roberto Nogueira.
Rev. Inst. Adolfo Lutz (Online)
; (77): 1-8, 2018. ilus, tab
Artigo
em Inglês
| LILACS, SES-SP, SESSP-ACVSES, SESSP-IALPROD, SES-SP, SESSP-IALACERVO | ID: biblio-982805
Annatto seeds present cis-bixin as the major carotenoids, but the norbixin salt is the mainpigment present in dyes obtained from the alkaline extraction process. For analyzing the norbixin,the absorptions are obtained in the two spectral peaks with higher intensity, but discrepanciesin the published extinction values have led to serious doubts. Taking into account the use ofabsorption coefficient for evaluating the norbixin concentration in annatto seeds and extracts, thepresent study evaluated the absorption coefficient in various solvents and the total uncertaintyassociated with this value was determined. The norbixin standard was prepared from annattoseeds, purified by column chromatography and the purity of norbixin was evaluated by HPLC-DAD.The absorption coefficients were determined for norbixin in different solvents and the uncertaintywas evaluated. The 0.5% potassium hydroxide, the main solvent used for marketing the annattoseeds and extracts, showed the absorption coefficients of 2887 at 454nm and of 2546 at 483nm,and the estimation of expanded uncertainty (K=2) was ±86 and 85 g 100 mL-1, respectively.
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Localização: BR91.2; P / BR76.1; P
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