Comparing function and structure between entire proteomes.
Protein Sci
; 10(10): 1970-9, 2001 Oct.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-11567088
ABSTRACT
More than 30 organisms have been sequenced entirely. Here, we applied a variety of simple bioinformatics tools to analyze 29 proteomes for representatives from all three kingdoms eukaryotes, prokaryotes, and archaebacteria. We confirmed that eukaryotes have relatively more long proteins than prokaryotes and archaes, and that the overall amino acid composition is similar among the three. We predicted that approximately 15%-30% of all proteins contained transmembrane helices. We could not find a correlation between the content of membrane proteins and the complexity of the organism. In particular, we did not find significantly higher percentages of helical membrane proteins in eukaryotes than in prokaryotes or archae. However, we found more proteins with seven transmembrane helices in eukaryotes and more with six and 12 transmembrane helices in prokaryotes. We found twice as many coiled-coil proteins in eukaryotes (10%) as in prokaryotes and archaes (4%-5%), and we predicted approximately 15%-25% of all proteins to be secreted by most eukaryotes and prokaryotes. Every tenth protein had no known homolog in current databases, and 30%-40% of the proteins fell into structural families with >100 members. A classification by cellular function verified that eukaryotes have a higher proportion of proteins for communication with the environment. Finally, we found at least one homolog of experimentally known structure for approximately 20%-45% of all proteins; the regions with structural homology covered 20%-30% of all residues. These numbers may or may not suggest that there are 1200-2600 folds in the universe of protein structures. All predictions are available at http//cubic.bioc.columbia.edu/genomes.
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Proteoma
Limite:
Animals
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Protein Sci
Assunto da revista:
BIOQUIMICA
Ano de publicação:
2001
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Estados Unidos