The expanding role of the female condom.

PIP: Studies conducted since the introduction of female condoms in the market in 1996 as a strong, soft, transparent polyurethane sheath to protect against HIV/AIDS infection was reported to gain a wide range of acceptability. Men favored its use compared to male condoms since it does not interrupt sexual activity and feels more similar to unprotected sex. Results from international studies on the efficacy of female condoms include: 1) ability to prevent unwanted pregnancies; 2) ability to prevent transmission of sexually transmitted diseases and HIV; 3) expansion of choice in increasing protection; 4) acceptability of the female condom to a wide range of men and women; 4) safety of the product; 5) easier use through constant practice; 6) provision of additional emotional comfort, sense of security and control; 7) cost-effectiveness as a prevention program; and 8) the need for a more strategic introduction in other countries. The establishment of the Female Condom Programming Guide assists with design and implementation of strategies, as well as catalyzing of new ideas and expanding of good practices in female condom programs. This article emphasizes the significance of female condom as an important technology that plays a vital role in the reproductive health programs and needs to be introduced strategically in order to provide the greatest and most cost-effective public health impact.^ieng