[Epidemiology of community-acquired pneumonia in children aged less than 5 years old in the Autonomous Community of Valencia (Spain)]. / Epidemiología de la neumonía adquirida en la comunidad en menores de 5 años en la Comunidad Valenciana.
An Pediatr (Barc)
; 63(2): 125-30, 2005 Aug.
Article
em Es
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-16045871
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
To assess the incidence of community acquired pneumonia in the Autonomous Community of Valencia in Spain, and describe its treatment and complications.METHODS:
A retrospective cohort comprising 654 children born in 1995 and 1996 in Valencia and followed-up during the first 5 years of life by nine pediatricians was studied. The number of cases of pneumonia, treatment, complications and interventions was recorded.RESULTS:
Ninety-nine episodes of community-acquired pneumonia in 80 children were recorded (1.24 cases/child). Fifty-one cases (51.1 %) occurred before the child's third birthday and 38 (38.4 %) occurred between the third and the fourth. Of the 99 cases, 51 were diagnosed in primary care and 46 in the emergency room. There was a mean of 2.44 visits per process in primary care (range 1-6). All the children were treated with antibiotics. The most frequently used were amoxicillin-clavulanate (43.3 %) and cefuroxime (26.3 %). Fourteen patients required a change of antibiotic. Twenty-three percent of the children were hospitalized.CONCLUSION:
The incidence of community-acquired pneumonia in Valencia was 30.3 cases/1000 children aged less than 5 years/ year (95 % CI 18.7-46.8), and the incidence of hospitalization was 7.03 cases/1000 children aged less than 5 years/year.
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Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Pneumonia
Tipo de estudo:
Incidence_studies
/
Observational_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
/
Screening_studies
Limite:
Child, preschool
/
Female
/
Humans
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Infant
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Male
País/Região como assunto:
Europa
Idioma:
Es
Revista:
An Pediatr (Barc)
Assunto da revista:
PEDIATRIA
Ano de publicação:
2005
Tipo de documento:
Article