Valproate enhances imatinib-induced growth arrest and apoptosis in chronic myeloid leukemia cells.
Cancer
; 106(5): 1188-96, 2006 Mar 01.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-16444746
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
The objective of this study was to evaluate the ability of the clinically available histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor valproate to enhance the cytotoxicity of the Bcr-Abl inhibitor imatinib in imatinib-resistant cell lines.METHODS:
Interactions between imatinib, and valproate have been examined in imatinib-sensitive and -resistant chronic myeloid leukemia (CML)cell lines (K562, KCL-22, CML-T1) and in bone marrow mononuclear cells (MNCs) derived from imatinib-resistant CML patients.RESULTS:
In imatinib-sensitive cell lines, cotreatment with imatinib 0.5 muM and valproate 5 microM for 48 hours potently enhanced imatinib-induced growth arrest and apoptosis. In resistant cell lines and in primary MNCs derived from imatinib-rsistant patients, valproate restored sensitivity to the cytotoxic effects of imatinib. Coexposure of cells to valproate and imatinib was associated with repression of several genes involved in Bcr-Abl transformation. In particular, the combination valproate-imatinib downregulated the expression of Bcr-Abl and the antiapoptotic protein Bcl-2, which is particularly overexpressed in imatinib-resistant clones.CONCLUSIONS:
Data from this study suggested that administration of the clinically available HDAC inhibitor valproate may be a powerful strategy to enhance cytotoxic effects of imatinib in those patient resistant to imatinib or in which complete cytogenetic remission has been not reached.
Buscar no Google
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Piperazinas
/
Pirimidinas
/
Leucemia Mielogênica Crônica BCR-ABL Positiva
/
Ácido Valproico
/
Apoptose
/
Inibidores Enzimáticos
/
Antineoplásicos
Limite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Cancer
Ano de publicação:
2006
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Itália