Measuring theory of mind in children. Psychometric properties of the ToM Storybooks.
J Autism Dev Disord
; 38(10): 1907-30, 2008 Nov.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-18535895
ABSTRACT
Although research on Theory-of-Mind (ToM) is often based on single task measurements, more comprehensive instruments result in a better understanding of ToM development. The ToM Storybooks is a new instrument measuring basic ToM-functioning and associated aspects. There are 34 tasks, tapping various emotions, beliefs, desires and mental-physical distinctions. Four studies on the validity and reliability of the test are presented, in typically developing children (n = 324, 3-12 years) and children with PDD-NOS (n = 30). The ToM Storybooks have good psychometric qualities. A component analysis reveals five components corresponding with the underlying theoretical constructs. The internal consistency, test-retest reliability, inter-rater reliability, construct validity and convergent validity are good. The ToM Storybooks can be used in research as well as in clinical settings.
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Transtorno Autístico
/
Percepção Social
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Desenvolvimento Infantil
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Emoções
Limite:
Child
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Child, preschool
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Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Autism Dev Disord
Ano de publicação:
2008
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Holanda