A modified technique for carotid cannulation via the transfemoral approach, during angioplasty and stent placement.

ABSTRACT

We report a modified technique for advancing a catheter or sheath into the right common carotid artery when the aortic arch anatomy is unfavorable.A standard 0.035-inch guidewire is passed into the right subclavian artery, and a diagnostic catheter is threaded over it, deep into the right axillary and brachial artery. This wire is exchanged for a stiffer wire (for example, a super-stiff Amplatz), and the catheter is removed. This stiff wire acts as an anchor and provides enough support for a sheath or a guide catheter to be easily advanced into the right brachiocephalic artery, up to its bifurcation into the subclavian and common carotid arteries. Another wire is then buddy-wired through the guide or sheath into the common carotid artery and is placed in a branch of the external carotid artery. The stiff wire is now slowly withdrawn from the subclavian artery, and as soon as its tip exits the subclavian ostium, the guide or sheath is advanced into the common carotid artery.This simple modification can improve the success rate of carotid cannulation via the femoral approach without increasing procedural risks.