Research review: Cholinergic mechanisms, early brain development, and risk for schizophrenia.
J Child Psychol Psychiatry
; 51(5): 535-49, 2010 May.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-19925602
ABSTRACT
The onset of diagnostic symptomology for neuropsychiatric diseases is often the end result of a decades-long process of aberrant brain development. Identification of novel treatment strategies aimed at normalizing early brain development and preventing mental illness should be a major therapeutic goal. However, there are few models for how this goal might be achieved. This review uses the development of a psychophysiological correlate of attentional deficits in schizophrenia to propose a developmental model with translational primary prevention implications. Review of genetic and neurobiological studies suggests that an early interaction between alpha7 nicotinic receptor density and choline availability may contribute to the development of schizophrenia-associated attentional deficits. Therapeutic implications, including perinatal dietary choline supplementation, are discussed.
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Esquizofrenia
/
Encéfalo
/
Receptores Colinérgicos
Tipo de estudo:
Etiology_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Animals
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Child Psychol Psychiatry
Ano de publicação:
2010
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Estados Unidos