IgG antibodies against deamidated gliadin peptides for diagnosis of celiac disease in patients with IgA deficiency.
Clin Chem
; 56(3): 464-8, 2010 Mar.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-20022984
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Assays for IgG antibodies against deamidated gliadin (IgG-anti-dGli) are comparable in performance with tests detecting IgA antibodies against tissue transglutaminase (IgA-anti-tTG) in diagnosing celiac disease (CD). IgA-anti-tTG are absent in IgA deficiency, a condition often associated with CD. In IgA deficiency, IgG-anti-tTG, which have a lower overall diagnostic accuracy, are routinely measured. We examined whether IgG-anti-dGli would be useful for diagnosing CD in patients with IgA deficiency.METHODS:
We studied 34 IgA-deficient CD patients, 185 IgA-competent newly diagnosed children with CD, 316 children without CD, 400 adult blood donors, and 6 control IgA-deficient individuals without CD. Anti-dGli and anti-tTG were measured by ELISA, and endomysium antibodies (EmA) were measured by immunofluorescence on monkey esophagus (IgA as well as IgG class for all antibodies). We calculated diagnostic sensitivity (percentage of patients above cutoff with 95% CIs) according to age-specific cutoffs for 95% diagnostic specificity and according to cutoffs proposed by the manufacturer of the assays.RESULTS:
No IgA-deficient CD patients were positive for any IgA-based antibody assay. Diagnostic sensitivity of IgG-anti-tTG was 91.2% (95% CI 76.3%-97.7%) according to age-specific cutoffs and 82.4% (66.1%-92.0%) according to manufacturer cutoffs. The diagnostic sensitivity of IgG-EmA was 75.8% (58.8%-87.4%) and the sensitivity of IgG-anti-dGli was 88.2% (72.8%-95.9%) according to both cutoffs.CONCLUSIONS:
IgG-anti-dGli and IgG-anti-tTG have comparable diagnostic sensitivities for IgA-deficient celiac patients. IgG-anti-dGli may be useful for diagnosing CD in IgA-deficient patients.
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Imunoglobulina G
/
Doença Celíaca
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Deficiência de IgA
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Gliadina
Tipo de estudo:
Diagnostic_studies
/
Evaluation_studies
Limite:
Adolescent
/
Adult
/
Aged
/
Child
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Child, preschool
/
Female
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Humans
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Male
/
Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Clin Chem
Assunto da revista:
QUIMICA CLINICA
Ano de publicação:
2010
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Itália