Cytogenetic analysis of pediatric anaplastic large cell lymphoma.
Pediatr Blood Cancer
; 55(3): 446-51, 2010 Sep.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-20658615
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) constitutes approximately 15% of pediatric and 3% of adult non-Hodgkin lymphomas. Most pediatric cases harbor the reciprocal translocation t(2;5)(p23;q35), involving the alk gene. Cytogenetic studies of ALCL have mostly been published as case-reports. The aim of this study was to determine the cytogenetic profiles of a series of pediatric ALCL and to compare them with pediatric and adult ALCL from the literature.METHODS:
Eighteen children treated at our Institution were studied by standard cytogenetic analysis and RT-PCR for the specific t(2;5) translocation product. Comparative analysis was performed on our findings and on the karyotypes of 48 pediatric and 39 adult ALCL reported in the literature.RESULTS:
Karyotype was obtained in 16/18 ALCL 9 showed translocation t(2;5) and 1 an alk variant form. Structural and numeric chromosomal abnormalities were identified in both pediatric and adult series. Trisomies were found preferentially in pediatric patients (P = 0.013) and monosomies in adults (P = 0.038). Trisomy 7 was found in 22% (13/59) of pediatric cases with abnormal karyotype and only in 5% (2/38) of adults; monosomy of chromosome 13 in 13% (5/38) of adults and only in 2% (1/59) of pediatric patients and monosomy of chromosome 15 in 16% (6/38) of adults and in none of the pediatric ALCL.CONCLUSION:
Our data suggest that pediatric and adult ALCL are characterized by different numerical chromosomal abnormalities. Larger prospective studies may elucidate their potential prognostic impact.
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Linfoma Anaplásico de Células Grandes
Tipo de estudo:
Observational_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
Limite:
Adolescent
/
Adult
/
Child
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Pediatr Blood Cancer
Assunto da revista:
HEMATOLOGIA
/
NEOPLASIAS
/
PEDIATRIA
Ano de publicação:
2010
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Itália