Skeletal muscle effects of electrostimulation after COPD exacerbation: a pilot study.
Eur Respir J
; 38(4): 781-8, 2011 Oct.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-21349913
ABSTRACT
Muscle dysfunction is a major problem in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), particularly after exacerbations. We thus asked whether neuromuscular electrostimulation (NMES) might be directly useful following an acute exacerbation and if such a therapy decreases muscular oxidative stress and/or alters muscle fibre distribution. A pilot randomised controlled study of NMES lasting 6 weeks was carried out in 15 in-patients (n=9 NMES; n=6 sham) following a COPD exacerbation. Stimulation was delivered to the quadriceps and hamstring muscles (35 Hz). Primary outcomes were quadriceps force and muscle oxidative stress. At the end of the study, quadriceps force improvement was statistically different between groups (p=0.02), with a significant increase only in the NMES group (median (interquartile range) 10 (4.7-11.5) kg; p=0.01). Changes in the 6-min walking distance were statistically different between groups (p=0.008), with a significant increase in the NMES group (165 (125-203) m; p=0.003). NMES did not lead to higher muscle oxidative stress, as indicated by the decrease in total protein carbonylation (p=0.02) and myosin heavy chain carbonylation (p=0.01) levels. Finally, we observed a significant increase in type I fibre proportion in the NMES group. Our study shows that following COPD exacerbation, NMES is effective in counteracting muscle dysfunction and decreases muscle oxidative stress.
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Terapia por Estimulação Elétrica
/
Estresse Oxidativo
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Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crônica
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Músculo Quadríceps
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Doenças Musculares
Tipo de estudo:
Clinical_trials
Limite:
Aged
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Female
/
Humans
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Male
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Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Eur Respir J
Ano de publicação:
2011
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
França