RANK signaling induces interferon-stimulated genes in the fetal thymic stroma.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun
; 408(4): 530-6, 2011 May 20.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-21527253
ABSTRACT
Medullary thymic epithelial cells (mTECs) are essential for thymic negative selection to prevent autoimmunity. Previous studies show that mTEC development is dependent on the signal transducers TRAF6 and NIK. However, the downstream target genes of signals controlled by these molecules remain unknown. We performed a microarray analysis on mRNAs down-regulated by deficiencies in TRAF6 or functional NIK in an in vitro organ culture of fetal thymic stromata (2DG-FTOC). An in silico analysis of transcription factor binding sites in plausible promoter regions of differentially expressed genes suggests that STAT1 is involved in TRAF6- and NIK-dependent gene expression. Indeed, the signal of RANK, a TNF receptor family member that activates TRAF6 and NIK, induces the activation of STAT1 in 2DG-FTOC. Moreover, RANK signaling induces the up-regulation of interferon (IFN)-stimulated gene (ISG) expression, suggesting that the RANKL-dependent activation of STAT1 up-regulates ISG expression. The RANKL-dependent expression levels of ISGs were reduced but not completely abolished in interferon α receptor 1-deficient (Ifnar1(-/-)) 2DG-FTOC. Our data suggest that RANK signaling induces ISG expression in both type I interferon-independent and interferon-dependent mechanisms.
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Timo
/
Interferon Tipo I
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Regulação da Expressão Gênica
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Tolerância a Antígenos Próprios
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Células Epiteliais
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Receptor Ativador de Fator Nuclear kappa-B
Limite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Biochem Biophys Res Commun
Ano de publicação:
2011
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Japão