Racial and ethnic disparities in infant mortality.
Semin Perinatol
; 35(4): 209-20, 2011 Aug.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-21798401
ABSTRACT
Racial and ethnic disparities in infant mortality in the United States seem to defy all attempts at elimination. Despite national priorities to eliminate these disparities, black infants are 2.5 times more likely to die in infancy compared with non-Hispanic white infants. This disparity is largely related to the greater incidence among black infants of prematurity and low birth weight, congenital malformations, sudden infant death syndrome, and unintentional injuries. This greater incidence, in turn, is related to a complex interaction of behavioral, social, political, genetic, medical, and health care access factors. Thus, to influence the persistent racial disparity in infant mortality, a highly integrated approach is needed, with interventions adapted along a continuum from childhood through the periods of young adulthood, pregnancy, postpartum and beyond. The content and methodologies of these interventions need to be adapted to the underlying behaviors, social influences, and technology and access issues they are meant to address.
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Mortalidade Infantil
/
Disparidades nos Níveis de Saúde
Tipo de estudo:
Etiology_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Female
/
Humans
/
Infant
/
Newborn
/
Pregnancy
País/Região como assunto:
America do norte
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Semin Perinatol
Ano de publicação:
2011
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Estados Unidos