[Evoked potentials and the mode of cognitive development in boys 6 to 8 years of age presenting hyperactivity with attention deficit]. / Potentiels évoqués et mode de développement cognitif chez des garçons présentant entre 6 et 8 ans une hyperactivité avec déficit de l'attention.

ABSTRACT

Event-related potentials were recorded in 2 groups (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder--ADHD--and normal controls) of 12 male children aged between 6-8 years during 4 categorization tasks. Each task was performed with a different type of visual stimulus; pictures, words, geometrical figures or digits. The amplitudes and latencies of a fronto-central P250 and a parieto-occipital P350 were examined. The overall amplitude of the fronto-central P250 was larger in the ADHD group. However, the overall latency of the parieto-occipital P350 decreased with age; coincidentally, in the control group, the P350 latency measured in the left hemisphere became shorter with age for the words than for the pictures. This was not the case in the ADHD group. These results are discussed in relation to the level of the orienting reaction and the modes (general or differentiated) of cognitive development.