Risk factors for neurological complications and their correlation with survival following pediatric liver transplantation.
Pediatr Transplant
; 18(2): 177-84, 2014 Mar.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-24372703
ABSTRACT
Despite the improved outcomes of LT, post-operative NCs remain a significant cause of morbidity and mortality. The aim of the study was to identify the incidence of and risk factors for NCs in children who underwent LT. The medical records of pediatric patients who underwent LT at Asan Medical Center Children's Hospital between January 1994 and December 2010 were retrospectively analyzed. The onset and types of NC and pretransplant variables associated with NC were evaluated. We identified 190 children (85 boys [44.7%], 105 girls [55.3%]) of mean age 4.1 ± 4.7 yr, who underwent LT. Forty-six NCs occurred in 41 (21.6%) patients after LT, the most common being seizures (n = 13, 28.3%) and encephalopathy (n = 10, 21.7%). Of the 46 NCs, 24 (52.2%) occurred within three months after LT. Multivariate analysis showed that primary liver disease, preoperative neurological problems, preoperatively higher serum creatinine concentration, and graft failure were significant risk factors for NCs. The survival rate was significantly lower for patients with NCs than for those without (p < 0.001). NCs after pediatric LTs were common and associated with a higher mortality rate in our study. Close monitoring and appropriate risk management may improve the long-term outcomes of pediatric patients who undergo LT.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Transplante de Fígado
/
Falência Hepática
/
Doenças do Sistema Nervoso
Tipo de estudo:
Etiology_studies
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Observational_studies
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Prognostic_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Adolescent
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Child
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Child, preschool
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Female
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Humans
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Infant
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Male
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Newborn
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Pediatr Transplant
Assunto da revista:
PEDIATRIA
/
TRANSPLANTE
Ano de publicação:
2014
Tipo de documento:
Article