Beam loading by distributed injection of electrons in a plasma wakefield accelerator.
Phys Rev Lett
; 112(2): 025001, 2014 Jan 17.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-24484020
ABSTRACT
We show through experiments and supporting simulations that propagation of a highly relativistic and dense electron bunch through a plasma can lead to distributed injection of electrons, which depletes the accelerating field, i.e., beam loads the wake. The source of the injected electrons is ionization of the second electron of rubidium (Rb II) within the wake. This injection of excess charge is large enough to severely beam load the wake, and thereby reduce the transformer ratio T. The reduction of the average T with increasing beam loading is quantified for the first time by measuring the ratio of peak energy gain and loss of electrons while changing the beam emittance. Simulations show that beam loading by Rb II electrons contributes to the reduction of the peak accelerating field from its weakly loaded value of 43 GV/m to a strongly loaded value of 26 GV/m.
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MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Phys Rev Lett
Ano de publicação:
2014
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Estados Unidos