Aberrant islet unfolded protein response in type 2 diabetes.
Sci Rep
; 4: 4054, 2014 Feb 11.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-24514745
ABSTRACT
The endoplasmic reticulum adapts to fluctuations in demand and copes with stress through an adaptive signaling cascade called the unfolded protein response (UPR). Accumulating evidence indicates that the canonical UPR is critical to the survival and function of insulin-producing pancreatic ß-cells, and alterations in the UPR may contribute to the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes. However, the dynamic regulation of UPR molecules in the islets of animal models and humans with type 2 diabetes remains to be elucidated. Here, we analyzed the expression of activating factor 6 (ATF6α) and spliced X-box binding protein 1 (sXBP1), and phosphorylation of eukaryotic initiation factor 2 (eIF2α), to evaluate the three distinct branches of the UPR in the pancreatic islets of mice with diet- or genetic-induced obesity and insulin resistance. ATF6 and sXBP1 expression was predominantly found in the ß-cells, where hyperglycemia coincided with a decline in expression in both experimental models and in humans with type 2 diabetes. These data suggest alterations in the expression of UPR mediators may contribute to the decline in islet function in type 2 diabetes in mice and humans.
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Ilhotas Pancreáticas
/
Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2
/
Resposta a Proteínas não Dobradas
Tipo de estudo:
Etiology_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
Limite:
Adult
/
Aged
/
Animals
/
Child
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
/
Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Sci Rep
Ano de publicação:
2014
Tipo de documento:
Article