Transformation of human cathelicidin LL-37 into selective, stable, and potent antimicrobial compounds.
ACS Chem Biol
; 9(9): 1997-2002, 2014 Sep 19.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-25061850
ABSTRACT
This Letter reports a family of novel antimicrobial compounds obtained by combining peptide library screening with structure-based design. Library screening led to the identification of a human LL-37 peptide resistant to chymotrypsin. This d-amino-acid-containing peptide template was active against Escherichia coli but not methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). It possesses a unique nonclassic amphipathic structure with hydrophobic defects. By repairing the hydrophobic defects, the peptide (17BIPHE2) gained activity against the ESKAPE pathogens, including Enterococcus faecium, S. aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumanii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Enterobacter species. In vitro, 17BIPHE2 could disrupt bacterial membranes and bind to DNA. In vivo, the peptide prevented staphylococcal biofilm formation in a mouse model of catheter-associated infection. Meanwhile, it boosted the innate immune response to further combat the infection. Because these peptides are potent, cell-selective, and stable to several proteases, they may be utilized to combat one or more ESKAPE pathogens.
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Peptídeos Catiônicos Antimicrobianos
Limite:
Animals
/
Humans
/
Male
Idioma:
En
Revista:
ACS Chem Biol
Ano de publicação:
2014
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Estados Unidos